1.1 This test method covers the determination of the mass of particulate contamination in a middle distillate fuel by filtration. This test method is suitable for all No. 1 and No. 2 grades in Specifications D396, D975, D2880 and D3699 and for grades DMA and DMB in Specification D2069.
1.2 This test method is not suitable for fuels whose flash point as determined by Test Methods D56, D93 or D3828 is less than 38 °C. NOTE 1—Middle distillate fuels with flash points less than 38 °C have been ignited by discharges of static electricity when the fuels have been filtered through inadequately bonded or grounded membrane filter systems. See Test Methods D2276 and D5452 for means of determining particulate contamination in Specification D1655 aviation turbine fuels and other similar aviation fuels. See Guide D4865 for a more detailed discussion of static electricity formation and discharge.
1.3 This test method has not been validated for testing biodiesel, such as meeting Specification D6751 or blends of middle distillates and biodiesel, such as meeting Specification D7467, or both. Test Method D7321 has been determined to be suitable for testing B100 and all blends of middle distillates and biodiesel. NOTE 2—No. 1 and No. 2 grades in Specifications D396 or D975 currently allow up to 5 % biodiesel meeting Specification D6751. Samples containing biodiesel can result in partial dissolution or compromise of the membrane filters and give erroneous results.
1.4 The precision of this test method is applicable to particulate contaminant levels between 0 g ⁄m3 to 25 g ⁄m3 provided that 1 L samples are used and the 1 L is filtered completely. Higher levels of particulate contaminant can be measured, but are subject to uncertain precision.
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D6217-21 Referenced Document
ASTM D1193 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D1655 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D2 Method of Test for Abrasion of Rock by Use of the Deval Machine
ASTM D4057 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D4175 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants*, 2023-07-01 Update
ASTM D4865 Standard Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static Electricity in Petroleum Fuel Systems
ASTM D5452 Standard Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Aviation Fuels by Laboratory Filtration*, 2023-05-01 Update
ASTM D56 Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester
ASTM D6751 Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blendstock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels*, 2023-04-01 Update
ASTM D7321 Standard Test Method for Particulate Contamination of Biodiesel B100 Blend Stock Biodiesel Esters and Biodiesel Blends by Laboratory Filtration*, 2021-10-15 Update
ASTM D7467 Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel Oil, Biodiesel Blend (B6 to B20)*, 2023-10-01 Update
ASTM D93 Standard Test Methods for Flash-Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
ASTM D975 Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel Oils
ASTM D6217-21 history
2021ASTM D6217-21 Standard Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Middle Distillate Fuels by Laboratory Filtration
2018ASTM D6217-18 Standard Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Middle Distillate Fuels by Laboratory Filtration
2016ASTM D6217-11(2016) Standard Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Middle Distillate Fuels by Laboratory Filtration
2011ASTM D6217-11 Standard Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Middle Distillate Fuels by Laboratory Filtration
2010ASTM D6217-10 Standard Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Middle Distillate Fuels by Laboratory Filtration
1998ASTM D6217-98(2008) Standard Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Middle Distillate Fuels by Laboratory Filtration
1998ASTM D6217-98(2003)e1 Standard Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Middle Distillate Fuels by Laboratory Filtration
1998ASTM D6217-98 Standard Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Middle Distillate Fuels by Laboratory Filtration