This International Standard specifies the requirements and/or measures to eliminate the hazards or reduce the risks in the following groups of turning machines and turning centres, which are designed primarily to shape metal by cutting.
— Group 1: Manually controlled turning machines without numerical control.
— Group 2: Manually controlled turning machines with limited numerically controlled capability.
— Group 3: Numerically controlled turning machines and turning centres.
— Group 4: Single- or multi-spindle automatic turning machines.
NOTE 1 For detailed information on the machine groups, see the definitions in 3.4 and mandatory and optional modes of operation in 3.3.
NOTE 2 Requirements in this International Standard are, in general, applicable to all groups of turning machines. If requirements are applicable to some special group(s) of turning machines only, then the special group(s) of turning machine(s) is/are specified.
NOTE 3 Hazards arising from other metalworking processes (e.g. grinding and laser processing) are covered by other International Standards (see Bibliography).
This International Standard covers the significant hazards listed in Clause 4 and applies to ancillary devices (e.g. for workpieces, tools and work clamping devices, handling devices and chip handling equipment), which are integral to the machine.
This International Standard also applies to machines which are integrated into an automatic production line or turning cell inasmuch as the hazards and risks arising are comparable to those of machines working separately.
This International Standard also includes a minimum list of safety-relevant information which the manufacturer has to provide to the user. See also ISO 12100:2010, Figure 2, which illustrates the interaction of manufacturer’s and user’s responsibility for the operational safety.
The user’s responsibility to identify specific hazards (e.g. fire and explosion) and reduce the associated risks can be critical (e.g. whether the central extraction system is working correctly).
Where additional processes (milling, grinding, etc.) are involved, this International Standard can be taken as a basis for safety requirements; for specific information see the Bibliography.
This International Standard applies to machines that are manufactured after the date of issue of this International Standard.
EN 954-1:1996 Safety of Machinery - Safety-Related Parts of Control Systems - Part 1: General Principles for Design
IEC 60204-1:2009 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements
IEC 60529 Degrees of Protection Provided by Enclosures (IP Code) (Edition 2.1 ***Applies to French text only***)*, 2024-04-21 Update
IEC 60825-1:2007 Safety of laser products - Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements
IEC 61000-6-2:2005 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-2: Generic standards - Immunity for industrial environments
IEC 61000-6-4:2011 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-4: Generic standards - Emission standard for industrial environments
IEC 61800-5-2:2007 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 5-2: Safety requirements - Functional
ISO 10218-2:2011 Robots and robotic devices - Safety requirements for industrial robots - Part 2: Robot systems and integration
ISO 11202:2010 Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental corrections
ISO 11204:2010 Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying accurate environmental corrections
ISO 12100:2010 Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 13849-1:2006 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design
ISO 13849-2:2003 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 2: Validation
ISO 13850:2006 Safety of machinery - Emergency stop - Principles for design
ISO 13851:2002 Safety of machinery - Two-hand control devices - Functional aspects and design principles
ISO 13854:1996 Safety of machinery - Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body
ISO 13855:2010 Safety of machinery - Positioning of safeguards with respect to the approach speeds of parts of the human body
ISO 13856-2:2005 Safety of machinery - Pressure-sensitive protective devices - Part 2: General principles for the design and testing of pressure-sensitive edges and pressure-sensitive bars
ISO 13856-3:2013 Safety of machinery - Pressure-sensitive protective devices - Part 3: General principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive bumpers, plates, wires and similar devices
ISO 13857:2008 Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs
ISO 14118:2000 Safety of machinery - Prevention of unexpected start-up
ISO 14119:2013 Safety of machinery.Interlocking devices associated with guards.Principles for design and selection
ISO 14120:2002 Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards
ISO 14122-1:2001 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 1: Choice of fixed means of access between two levels
ISO 14122-2:2001 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 2: Working platforms and walkways
ISO 14122-3:2001 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails
ISO 14122-4:2004 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 4: Fixed ladders
ISO 14159:2002 Safety of machinery - Hygiene requirements for the design of machinery
ISO 15534-1:2000 Ergonomic design for the safety of machinery - Part 1: Principles for determining the dimensions required for openings for whole-body access into machinery
ISO 15534-2:2000 Ergonomic design for the safety of machinery - Part 2: Principles for determining the dimensions required for access openings
ISO 16156:2004 Machine-tools safety - Safety requirements for the design and construction of work holding chucks
ISO 230-5:2000 Test code for machine tools - Part 5: Determination of the noise emisssion
ISO 3744:2010 Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane
ISO 3746:2010 Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane
ISO 4413:2010 Hydraulic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components
ISO 4414:2010 Pneumatic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components
ISO 447:1984 Machine tools; Direction of operation of controls
ISO 4871:1996 Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment
ISO 6385:2004 Ergonomic principles in the design of work systems
ISO 841:2001 Industrial automation systems and integration - Numerical control of machines - Coordinate system and motion nomenclature
ISO 8525:2008 Airborne noise emitted by machine tools - Operating conditions for metal-cutting machines
ISO 9355-1 Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 1: Human interactions with displays and control actuators
ISO 9355-2 Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 2: Displays
ISO 9355-3 Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 3: Control actuators
ISO/TR 11688-1:1995 Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment - Part 1: Planning