This part of GB/T27698 specifies the heat transfer and fluid resistance performance test methods for the test conditions of shell and tube heat exchangers with no liquid-liquid phase change, vapor-liquid condensation with phase change, and vapor-liquid evaporation with phase change. The test fluids applicable to this section are liquid-liquid and vapor-liquid. This section only considers the thermal resistance of the heat transfer tube material, and does not consider the thermal resistance of dirt inside and outside the heat transfer tube.