General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People‘s Republic of China
Latest
GB 25116-2010
Scope
This standard applies to fully enclosed dry-cleaning machines using tetrachlorethylene solvent. The tetrachlorethylene dry cleaning machine is used for industrial dry cleaning of textiles, leather products and wool products (including washing and dyeing shops). This standard does not apply to machines placed in public places (such as self-service machines): --- open dry cleaning machines that use perchlorethylene and work at subatmospheric pressure; --- isolated machines; --- ironing machines (See GB25115.1 and GB25115.6); --- Machines with automatic doors; --- Auxiliary equipment, such as indoor ventilation equipment, distillation waste collection device, external water cooling system or recovery of tetrachloride from the residual liquid of the distillation tank Vinyl compensation system. This standard recognizes the main hazards arising from the use of machinery, with particular emphasis on the hazards of solvents. The "use of the machine" includes expected use and foreseeable abnormal conditions. For the dangers caused by manufacturing, transportation, trial operation, disassembly, disposal, etc., no special safety technical guidance is given. This standard applies to dry-cleaning machines manufactured after the publication of this standard. For the following situations, no special technical guidance is given: --- Pneumatic system; --- Noise; --- Danger caused by washing materials containing explosive gas (such as printing machine rags containing low-flash point solvents); --- ---The washed material may contain "other solvents" that cause changes in the characteristics of perchlorethylene, such as foaming or carcinogens; --- Hazards caused by ignoring the principles of ergonomics; ---Measures for maintaining the pressure of the machine. The examples of safety measures given in the text of this standard are not the only possible solutions. Other solutions that reduce risk and achieve the same degree of safety are allowed and should be written into the manufacturer's documentation.
GB 25116-2010 Referenced Document
EN 1037 Safety of machinery - Prevention of unexpected start-up
EN 953:1997 Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards (Incorporates Amendment A1: 2009)
EN 983:1996 Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components - Pneumatics Incorporates Amendment A1: 2008
GB 16754 Safety of machinery.Emergency stop.Principles for design
GB 25115.1 Safety requirements for industrial laundry machinery.Part 1:Commom requirements
GB 5226.1-2008 Electrical safety of machinery - Electrical equipment for machinery - Part 1: General specifications
GB/T 15706.1-2007 Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology
GB/T 15706.2-2007 Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles
GB/T 16855.1-2008 Safety of machinery.Safety related parts of control systems.Part 1: General principles for design
ISO 14119:1998 Safety of machinery - Interlocking devices associated with guards - Principles for design and selection
ISO 6178 Centrifuges; Construction and safety rules; Method for the calculation of the tangential stress in the shell of a cylindrical centrifuge rotor
ISO 8232 Closed-circuit dry-cleaning machines; defining and checking of machine characteristics