1.1 This guide provides recommendations to achieve safe and reliable operation of EHC systems, recommended levels for required corrective action, and suggested management practices.
1.2 The recommended set of physical and chemical properties of triaryl phosphate esters and their limits have been selected based on past operating experience with various fluids (primarily xylylated and butylated triaryl phosphate esters) used in different EHC system designs under different operating and environmental conditions.
1.3 This guide is not intended to replace Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) specifications but rather support users experiencing operating problems by recommending limits based on existing knowledge of triaryl phosphate ester degradation mechanisms. This guide should be used outside the warranty period or in cases where no OEM standard exists or is available.
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D8323-20 Referenced Document
ASTM D1169 Standard Test Method for Specific Resistance (Resistivity) of Electrical Insulating Liquids
ASTM D1298 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D1500 Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
ASTM D3427 Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils
ASTM D4052 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D4057 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D4175 Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants*, 2023-07-01 Update
ASTM D4293 Standard Specification for Phosphate Ester Based Fluids for Turbine Lubrication
ASTM D445 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D4898 Standard Test Method for Insoluble Contamination of Hydraulic Fluids by Gravimetric Analysis
ASTM D5185 Standard Test Method for Determination of Additive Elements, Wear Metals, and Contaminants in Used Lubricating Oils and Determination of Selected Elements in Base Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES)
ASTM D6224 Standard Practice for In-Service Monitoring of Lubricating Oil for Auxiliary Power Plant Equipment
ASTM D6304 Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration*, 2020-12-01 Update
ASTM D6595 Standard Test Method for Determination of Wear Metals and Contaminants in Used Lubricating Oils or Used Hydraulic Fluids by Rotating Disc Electrode Atomic Emission Spectrometry*, 2022-10-01 Update
ASTM D664 Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration
ASTM D6971 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hindered Phenolic and Aromatic Amine Antioxidant Content in Non-zinc Turbine Oils by Linear Sweep Voltammetry*, 2022-11-01 Update
ASTM D7042 Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity)*, 2021-11-01 Update
ASTM D7596 Standard Test Method for Automatic Particle Counting and Particle Shape Classification of Oils Using a Direct Imaging Integrated Tester*, 2023-01-01 Update
ASTM D7669 Standard Guide for Practical Lubricant Condition Data Trend Analysis*, 2020-10-01 Update
ASTM D7690 Standard Practice for Microscopic Characterization of Particles from In-Service Lubricants by Analytical Ferrography*, 2024-04-20 Update
ASTM D7720 Standard Guide for Statistically Evaluating Measurand Alarm Limits when Using Oil Analysis to Monitor Equipment and Oil for Fitness and Contamination*, 2021-10-01 Update
ASTM D7843 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Lubricant Generated Insoluble Color Bodies in In-Service Turbine Oils using Membrane Patch Colorimetry*, 2021-04-01 Update
ASTM D8112 Standard Guide for Obtaining In-Service Samples of Turbine Operation Related Lubricating Fluid*, 2024-03-20 Update
ASTM D892 Standard Test Method for Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils
ASTM D974 Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration
ASTM E659 Standard Test Method for Autoignition Temperature of Liquid Chemicals
ISO 10050 Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) - Family T (Turbines) - Specifications of triaryl phosphate ester turbine control fluids (category ISO-L-TCD)
ISO 11365 Petroleum and related products - Requirements and guidance for the maintenance of triaryl phosphate ester turbine control fluids
ISO 11500 Hydraulic fluid power — Determination of the particulate contamination level of a liquid sample by automatic particle counting using the light-extinction principle*, 2022-12-21 Update
ISO 15597 Petroleum and related products - Determination of chlorine and bromine content - Wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
ISO 2049 Petroleum products - Determination of colour (ASTM scale)
ISO 20764 Petroleum and related products - Preparation of a test portion of high-boiling liquids for the determination of water content - Nitrogen purge method
ISO 20823 Petroleum and related products - Determination of the flammability characteristics of fluids in contact with hot surfaces - Manifold ignition test
ISO 3104 Petroleum products — Transparent and opaque liquids — Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity*, 2023-10-01 Update
ISO 4405 Hydraulic fluid power — Fluid contamination — Determination of particulate contamination by the gravimetric method*, 2022-07-26 Update
ISO 4406 Hydraulic fluid power - Fluids - Method for coding the level of contamination by solid particles*, 2020-12-31 Update
ISO 4407 Hydraulic fluid power - Fluid contamination - Determination of particulate contamination by the counting method using an optical microscope
ISO 6247 Petroleum products - Determination of foaming characteristics of lubricating oils; Technical Corrigendum 1
ISO 6618 Petroleum products and lubricants - Determination of acid or base number - Coulour-indicator titration method; Technical Corrigendum 1
ISO 6619 Petroleum products and lubricants; neutralization number; potentiometric titration method
ISO 760 Determination of water; Karl Fischer method (General method)
ISO 9120 Petroleum and related products — Determination of air-release properties of steam turbine and other oils — Impinger method — Amendment 1
ASTM D8323-20 history
2020ASTM D8323-20 Standard Guide for Management of In-Service Phosphate Ester-based Fluids for Steam Turbine Electro-Hydraulic Control (EHC) Systems