ASTM D4054-16 PDF

Standard No.: ASTM D4054-16
Release Date: 2016
Published By: American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
Status: Be replaced
Replace By: ASTM D4054-17
Latest: ASTM D4054-23

Scope: 3.1 The intent of this document is to streamline the approval process. The objective is to permit a new fuel or additive to be evaluated and transitioned into field use in a cost effective and timely manner.

3.2 Its purpose is to guide the sponsor of a new fuel or new fuel additive through a clearly defined approval process that includes the prerequisite testing and required interactions with the engine and airframe manufacturers; standards organizations; and airworthiness agencies such as the FAA and EASA. This practice provides a basis for calculating the volume of additive or fuel required for assessment, insight into the cost associated with taking a new fuel or new fuel additive through the approval process, and a clear path forward for introducing a new technology for the benefit of the aviation community.

3.3 This process may also be used to assess the impact of changes to fuels due to changes in production methods and/or changes during transportation. An example is assessment of incidental materials on fuel properties. In the context of Practice D4054, incidental materials shall be considered as an additive.

1.1 This practice covers and provides a framework for the qualification and approval of new fuels and new fuel additives for use in commercial and military aviation gas turbine engines. The practice was developed as a guide by the aviation gas-turbine engine Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) with ASTM International member support. The OEMs are solely responsible for approval of a fuel or additive in their respective engines and airframes. For the purpose of this guide, “approval” means “permission to use;” it is not an endorsement of any kind. Standards organizations such as ASTM International (Subcommittee D02.J0), United Kingdom Ministry of Defence, and the U.S. Military list only those fuels and additives that are mutually acceptable to all OEMs. ASTM International and OEM participation in the evaluation or approval procedure does not constitute an endorsement of the fuel or additive.

1.2 The OEMs will consider a new fuel or additive based on an established need or benefit attributed to its use. Upon OEM and regulatory authority approval, the fuel or fuel additive may be listed in fuel specifications such as Pratt & Whitney (P&W) Service Bulletin No. 2016; General Electric Aviation (GE) Specification No. D50TF2; and Rolls Royce (RR) engine manuals. Subsequent to OEM approval and industry (ASTM) review and ballot, the fuel or fuel additive may be listed in fuel specifications such as Specification D1655, Defence Standard 91-91, United States Air Force MIL-DTL-83133, and the United States Navy MIL-DTL-5624. This qualification and approval process has been coordinated with airworthiness and certification groups within each company, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA).

1.3 Units of measure throughout this practice are stated in International System of Units (SI) unless the test method specifies non-SI units.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of t......

ASTM D4054-16 Referenced Document

ASTM A240/A240M Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications
ASTM B36/B36M Standard Specification for Factory-Made Wrought Nickel and Nickel Alloy Fittings
ASTM B93/B93M Standard Specification for Magnesium Alloys in Ingot Form for Sand Castings, Permanent Mold Castings, and Die Castings*， 2024-04-20 Update
ASTM D1002 Standard Test Method for Apparent Shear Strength of Single-Lap-Joint Adhesively Bonded Metal Specimens by Tension Loading (Metal-to-Metal)
ASTM D1319 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption
ASTM D1331 Standard Test Methods for Surface and Interfacial Tension of Solutions of Surface-Active Agents
ASTM D1405 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
ASTM D1414 Standard Test Methods for Rubber O-Rings
ASTM D1655 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D2240 Standard Test Method for Properties of Rubber &8212; Durometer Hardness*， 2024-04-20 Update
ASTM D2386 Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels
ASTM D2425 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass Spectrometry
ASTM D257 Standard Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance of Insulating Materials
ASTM D2624 Standard Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviation and Distillate Fuels
ASTM D2717 Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Liquids
ASTM D2887 Standard Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum Fractions by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D3114
ASTM D3241 Standard Test Method for Thermal Oxidation Stability of Aviation Turbine Fuels (JFTOT Procedure)
ASTM D3242 Standard Test Method for Acidity in Aviation Turbine Fuel
ASTM D3338 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
ASTM D3359 Standard Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test
ASTM D3363 Standard Test Method for Film Hardness by Pencil Test
ASTM D3701 Standard Test Method for Hydrogen Content of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Low Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometry
ASTM D3703 Standard Test Method for Peroxide Number of Aviation Turbine Fuels
ASTM D3828 Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Tester
ASTM D3948 Standard Test Method for Determining Water Separation Characteristics of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Portable Separometer
ASTM D395 Standard Test Methods for Rubber Property-Compression Set
ASTM D4052 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D4066 Standard Classification System for Nylon Injection and Extrusion Materials (PA)
ASTM D412 Standard Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers8212;Tension
ASTM D445 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D4529 Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combustion of Aviation Fuels
ASTM D4629 Standard Test Method for Trace Nitrogen in Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Syringe/Inlet Oxidative Combustion and Chemiluminescence Detection
ASTM D471 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property-Effect of Liquids
ASTM D4809 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (Precision Method)
ASTM D5001 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Lubricity of Aviation Turbine Fuels by the Ball-on-Cylinder Lubricity Evaluator (BOCLE)
ASTM D5291 Standard Test Methods for Instrumental Determination of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen in Petroleum Products and Lubricants
ASTM D5304 Standard Test Method for Assessing Middle Distillate Fuel Storage Stability by Oxygen Overpressure
ASTM D5363 Standard Specification for Anaerobic Single-Component Adhesives (AN)
ASTM D56 Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester
ASTM D5972 Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Phase Transition Method)
ASTM D6304 Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration
ASTM D6378 Standard Test Method for Determination of Vapor Pressure (VP_x) of Petroleum Products, Hydrocarbons, and Hydrocarbon-Oxygenate Mixtures (Triple Expansion Method)
ASTM D6379 Standard Test Method for Determination of Aromatic Hydrocarbon Types in Aviation Fuels and Petroleum Distillates-High Performance Liquid Chromatography Method with Refractive Index Detection
ASTM D6732 Standard Test Method for Determination of Copper in Jet Fuels by Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
ASTM D6793 Standard Test Method for Determination of Isothermal Secant and Tangent Bulk Modulus
ASTM D7042 Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity)
ASTM D7111 Standard Test Method for Determination of Trace Elements in Middle Distillate Fuels by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES)
ASTM D7171 Standard Test Method for Hydrogen Content of Middle Distillate Petroleum Products by Low-Resolution Pulsed Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
ASTM D7566 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons
ASTM D790 Standard Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials*， 2024-04-20 Update
ASTM D86 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products
ASTM D924 Standard Test Method for Dissipation Factor (or Power Factor) and Relative Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Electrical Insulating Liquids
ASTM D93 Standard Test Methods for Flash-Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
ASTM E1269 Standard Test Method for Determining Specific Heat Capacity by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
ASTM E411 Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Carbonyl Compounds with 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine
ASTM E659 Standard Test Method for Autoignition Temperature of Liquid Chemicals
ASTM E681 Standard Test Method for Concentration Limits of Flammability of Chemicals (Vapors and Gases)
AWS C3.4 Specification for Critical Brazed Components
AWS C3.5 Specification for Induction Brazing
AWS C3.6 Specification for Furnace Brazing
AWS C3.7 Specification for Aluminum Brazing
ISO 20823 Petroleum and related products - Determination of the flammability characteristics of fluids in contact with hot surfaces - Manifold ignition test
SAE AMS-C-27725 Coating@ Corrosion Preventative@ Polyurethane for Aircraft Integral Fuel Tanks for Use to 250 Degrees F (121 Degrees C) (FSC 8030)
SAE AMS-DTL-23053/5 Insulation Sleeving, Electrical, Heat Shrinkable, Polyolefin, Flexible, Crosslinked FSC 5970; Should Be Used Instead of MIL-DTL-23053/5C, Which Was Cancelled on 16 September 1999
SAE AMS-P-83461 Packing, Preformed, Petroleum Hydralic Fluid Resistant, Improved Performance at 275 Degrees F (135 Degrees C)
SAE AMS-QQ-A-250/12 Aluminum Alloy 7075, Plate and Sheet
SAE AMS-R-25988 Rubber@ Fluorosilicone Elastomer@ Oil-and-Fuel-Resistant@ Sheets@ Strips@ Molded Parts@ and Extruded Shapes
SAE AMS-R-83485 Rubber, Fluorocarbon Elastomer, Improved Performance at Low Temperatures
SAE AMS2410 SILVER PLATING Nickel Strike - High Bake
SAE AMS2427 ALUMINUM PLATING Ion Vapor Deposition
SAE AMS3215 SYNTHETIC RUBBER Aromatic Fuel and Oil Resistant (65-75)
SAE AMS3265 Sealing Compound@ Polysulfide (T) Rubber Nonchromated@ Corrosion Inhibiting for Intermittent Use to 340 Degrees C (171 Degrees F)
SAE AMS3276 Sealing Compound@ Integral Fuel Tanks and General Purpose@ Intermittent Use to 360 Degrees F (182 Degrees C)
SAE AMS3277 Sealing Compound@ Polythioether Integral Fuel Tanks and General Purpose@ Fast Curing Intermittent Use to 360 Degrees F (182 Degrees C)
SAE AMS3278 Sealing and Coating Compound: Polyurethane (PUR) Fuel Resistant High Tensile Strength/Elongation for Integral Fuel Tanks/Fuel Cavities/General Purpose
SAE AMS3279 Sealing Compound@ Sprayable@ For Integral Fuel Tanks and Fuel Cell Cavities@ Intermittent Use to 350 Degrees F (177 Degrees C)
SAE AMS3281 SEALING COMPOUND, POLYSULFIDE (T) SYNTHETIC RUBBER for Integral Fuel Tank and Fuel Cell Cavities Low Density (1.35 sp gr max), for Intermittent Use to 360 °F (182 °C)
SAE AMS3283 Sealing Compound@ Polysulfide Non-Curing@ Groove Injection; Temperature and Fuel Resistant
SAE AMS3361 SILICONE POTTING COMPOUND, ELASTOMERIC Two-Part, General Purpose 150 - 400 Poise Viscosity
SAE AMS3375 ADHESIVE/SEALANT, FLUOROSILICONE Aromatic Fuel Resistant, One-Part Room Temperature Vulcanizing
SAE AMS3376 SEALING COMPOUND, NON-CURING, GROOVE INJECTION Temperature and Fuel Resistant
SAE AMS4017 ALUMINUM ALLOY SHEET AND STRIP Magnesium Chromium (52S-1/2H)
SAE AMS4027 ALUMINUM ALLOY SHEET AND STRIP Magnesium Silicon Copper (61S-T)
SAE AMS4029 ALUMINUM ALLOY SHEET AND PLATE 4.5Cu - 0.8Si - 0.8Mn - 0.5Mg (2014-T6)
SAE AMS4037 ALUMINUM ALLOY SHEET Copper Magnesium Manganese
SAE AMS4107 ALUMINUM ALLOY DIE FORGINGS 6.2 Zn - 2.2Mg - 2.3Cu - 0.12Zr (7050-T736) Solution and Precipitation Heat Treated
SAE AMS4260 ALUMINUM ALLOY CASTINGS@ PRECISION INVESTMENT 7Si - 0.3Mg (356 - T6) Solution and Precipitation Treated
SAE AMS4750 Solder Tin-Lead
SAE AMS4751 Solder@ Tin - Lead@ Eutectic 63Sn - 37Pb
SAE AMS4901 TITANIUM SHEET AND STRIP Annealed - 70,000 psi Yield
SAE AMS4915 TITANIUM ALLOY SHEET@ STRIP@ AND PLATE 8Al – 1Mo - 1V Single Annealed
SAE AMS5330 STEEL CASTINGS, INVESTMENT 0.80Cr - 1.8Ni - 0.35Mo (0.38 - 0.46C) (SAE 4340 Modified)
SAE AMS5338 STEEL CASTINGS, PRECISION INVESTMENT 0.95Cr - 0.2Ho (0.35 - 0.45C)
SAE AMS5504 STEEL SHEET & STRIP, CORROSION RESISTANT 12.5Cr
SAE AMS5525 STEEL SHEET AND STRIP, CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT 15Cr - 26Ni - 1.3Mo - 2Ti - 0.3V
SAE AMS5604 Steel@ Sheet@ Strip@ and plate corrosion resistant 16.5CR - 4.0Ni - 4.0Cu
SAE AMS5613 STEEL, CORROSION AND MODERATE HEAT RESISTANT 12Cr
SAE AMS5643 STEEL, BARS AND FORGINGS, CORROSION RESISTANT 17Cr - 4.5Ni - 4Cu Precipitation Hardening
SAE AMS5688 STEEL WIRE, CORROSION RESISTANT 18 Chromium - 8 Nickel (Spring)
SAE AMS5737 STEEL, CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT 15Cr - 26Ni - 1.3Mo - 2.1Ti - 0.3V Consumable Electrode Melted Annealed (1650 F) and Precipitation Heat Treated
SAE AMS6277 STEEL BARS@ FORGINGS@ AND TUBING 0.50Cr - 0.55Ni - 0.20Mo (0.18 - 0.23C) (SAE 8620) Premium Quality
SAE AMS6345 Steel@ Sheet@ Strip@ and Plate 0.95Cr - 0.20Mo (0.28 - 0.33C) (SAE 4130) Normalized or Otherwise Heat Treated (UNS G41300)
SAE AMS6415 STEEL Nickel Chromium Molybdenum
SAE AMS6444 STEEL, PREMIUM BEARING QUALITY 1.45Cr (0.95 - 1.10C) (SAE 52100) Consumable Electrode Vacuum Melted
SAE AMS6470 STEEL – NITRIDING Chromium-Molybdenum-Aluminum
SAE AMS6472 STEEL BARS AND FORGINGS@ NITRIDING 1.6Cr – 0.35Mo – 1.13Al (0.38 – 0.43C) Heat Treated (112@000 psi Tensile)
SAE AMS7257 RINGS@ SEALING@ PERFLUOROCARBON RUBBER High Temperature Fluid Resistant FFKM Type 75-85
SAE AMS7271 RINGS@ SEALING@ SYNTHETIC RUBBER Fuel and Low Temperature Resistant (60-70) (Interim)
SAE AMS7276 RINGS, SEALING, FLUOROCARBON RUBBER High-Temperature-Fluid-Resistant, Very-Low-Compression-Set FKM Type 70 - 80
SAE AS5127/1 Test Methods for Aerospace Sealants Two-Component Synthetic Rubber Compounds

ASTM D4054-16 history
2023 ASTM D4054-23 Standard Practice for Evaluation of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives
2022 ASTM D4054-22 Standard Practice for Evaluation of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives
2021 ASTM D4054-21a Standard Practice for Evaluation of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives
2021 ASTM D4054-21 Standard Practice for Evaluation of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives
2020 ASTM D4054-20c Standard Practice for Evaluation of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives
2020 ASTM D4054-20b Standard Practice for Evaluation of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives
2020 ASTM D4054-20a Standard Practice for Evaluation of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives
2020 ASTM D4054-20 Standard Practice for Evaluation of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives
2019 ASTM D4054-19 Standard Practice for Evaluation of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives
2017 ASTM D4054-17 Standard Practice for Evaluation of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives
2016 ASTM D4054-16 Standard Practice for Qualification and Approval of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives
2014 ASTM D4054-14 Standard Practice for Qualification and Approval of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives
2009 ASTM D4054-09 Standard Practice for Qualification and Approval of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives
1993 ASTM D4054-93(2003) Standard Practice for Evaluating the Compatibility of Additives with Aviation-Turbine Fuels and Aircraft Fuel System Materials
1993 ASTM D4054-93(1998) Standard Practice for Evaluating the Compatibility of Additives with Aviation-Turbine Fuels and Aircraft Fuel System Materials

ASTM D4054-16Standard Practice for Qualification and Approval of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives

ASTM D4054-16 Referenced Document

ASTM D4054-16 history

ASTM D4054-16
Standard Practice for Qualification and Approval of New Aviation Turbine Fuels and Fuel Additives