This standard specifies the technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking and packaging of high-strength large hexagon head bolts, large hexagon nuts, washers and connecting pairs for steel structures. This standard applies to railway and highway bridges, boiler steel structures, industrial plants, high-rise civil buildings, tower mast structures, hoisting machinery and other steel structures with friction-type high-strength bolt connections.
GB/T 1231-1991 history
2006GB/T 1231-2006 Specifications of high strength bolts with large hexagon head ,large hexagon nuts,plain washers for steel structures
1991GB/T 1231-1991 Specifications of high strength bolts with large hexagon head, large hexagon nuts,plain washers for steel structures