This International Standard describes test equipment and procedures for measuring the light stability of images of colour photographic reflection prints designed for display in, for example, houses, apartments, other dwelling places, offices and commercial display, when subjected to certain illuminants at specified temperatures and relative humidities. This International Standard also addresses colour photographic reflection prints designed for display in galleries and museums.
Indoor illumination conditions described in this International Standard include a) simulated indoor daylight typical home display, b) simulated direct sunlight in-window display, c) fluorescent illumination using “cool white”, and d) other types of illumination sources, such as other fluorescent lamps, tungsten halogen, LED, OLED and metal halide lamps.
This International Standard is applicable to reflection colour prints made with colour hardcopy materials.
Included are inkjet prints, thermal dye diffusion transfer (“dye-sub”) prints, liquid- and dry-toner electrophotographic prints, prints made with traditional chromogenic (“silver-halide”) photographic colour materials and, in general, all types of colour prints made with direct analog and digital print processes. The recommended evaluation methods can also be applied to black-and-white photographic prints.
This International Standard does not include test procedures for determining the effects of light exposure on the physical stability of images, supports or binder materials. However, it is recognized that in some instances, physical degradation, such as support embrittlement, image layer cracking or delamination of an image layer from its support, rather than the stability of the image itself, will determine the useful life of a print material.
Print image stability results determined for one printer model, software settings, colourant and media combination might not be applicable to image prints produced through another printer model, software settings, colourant and media combination.
ISO 18937:2014 Referenced Document
ASTM G113-09 Standard Terminology Relating to Natural and Artificial Weathering Tests of Nonmetallic Materials*, 2024-04-20 Update
ASTM G151-10 Standard Practice for Exposing Nonmetallic Materials in Accelerated Test Devices that Use Laboratory Light Sources*, 2024-04-20 Update
CIE S 023-2013 Characterization of the Performance of Illuminance Meters and Luminance Meters
ISO 11664-4:2008 Colorimetry - Part 4: CIE 1976 L*a*b* Colour space
ISO 13655:2009 Graphic technology - Spectral measurement and colorimetric computation for graphic arts images
ISO 18913:2012 Imaging materials - Permanence - Vocabulary
ISO 2471:2008 Paper and board - Determination of opacity (paper backing) - Diffuse reflectance method
ISO 4892-1:1999 Plastics - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 1: General guidance
ISO 4892-2:2013 Plastics - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps
ISO 5-3:2009 Photography and graphic technology - Density measurements - Part 3: Spectral conditions
ISO 5-4:2009 Photography and graphic technology - Density measurements - Part 4: Geometric conditions for reflection density
ISO 9370:2009 Plastics - Instrumental determination of radiant exposure in weathering tests - General guidance and basic test method
ISO/TR 18931:2001 Imaging materials - Recommendations for humidity measurement and control
ISO 18937:2014 history
2020ISO 18937:2020 Imaging materials — Photographic reflection prints — Methods for measuring indoor light stability
2014ISO 18937:2014 Imaging materials - Photographic reflection prints - Methods for measuring indoor light stability