ASTM D3987-12
Standard Practice for Shake Extraction of Solid Waste with Water

Standard No.

ASTM D3987-12

Release Date

2012

Published By

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)

Status

Be replaced

Replace By

ASTM D3987-12(2020)

Latest

ASTM D3987-12(2020)

Scope

4.1 This practice is intended as a rapid means for obtaining an extract of solid waste. The extract may be used to estimate the release of constituents of the solid waste under the laboratory conditions described in this procedure.

4.2 This practice is not intended to provide an extract that is representative of the actual leachate produced from a solid waste in the field or to produce extracts to be used as the sole basis of engineering design.

4.3 This practice is not intended to simulate site-specific leaching conditions. It has not been demonstrated to simulate actual disposal site leaching conditions.

4.4 The intent of this practice is that the final pH of the extract reflects the interaction of the extractant with the buffering capacity of the solid waste.

4.5 The intent of this practice is that the water extraction simulates conditions where the solid waste is the dominant factor in determining the pH of the extract.

4.6 The practice produces an extract that is amenable to the determination of both major and minor constituents. When minor constituents are being determined, it is especially important that precautions are taken in sample storage and handling to avoid possible contamination of the samples.

4.7 The practice has not been tested for applicability to organic substances and volatile matter.

1.1 This practice covers a procedure for leaching of solid waste to obtain an aqueous solution to be used to determine the constituents leached under the specified testing conditions.

1.2 This practice provides for the shaking of a known mass of waste with water of specified composition and the separation of the aqueous phase for analysis.

1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. Values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to inch-pound units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM D3987-12 Referenced Document

• ASTM C471M Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Gypsum and Gypsum Products [Metric]
• ASTM D1193 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
• ASTM D2216 Standard Test Method for Laboratory Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil and Rock by Mass
• ASTM D2234/D2234M Standard Practice for Collection of a Gross Sample of Coal
• ASTM D3370 Standard Practices for Sampling Water from Closed Conduits
• ASTM D420 Standard Guide to Site Characterization for Engineering Design and Construction Purposes
• ASTM D5681 Standard Terminology for Waste and Waste Management
• ASTM D75 Standard Practice for Sampling Aggregates
• ASTM E122 Standard Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate, With a Specified Tolerable Error, the Average for Characteristic of a Lot or Process

ASTM D3987-12 history

• 2020 ASTM D3987-12(2020) Standard Practice for Shake Extraction of Solid Waste with Water
• 2012 ASTM D3987-12 Standard Practice for Shake Extraction of Solid Waste with Water
• 2006 ASTM D3987-06 Standard Test Method for Shake Extraction of Solid Waste with Water
• 1985 ASTM D3987-85(2004) Standard Test Method for Shake Extraction of Solid Waste with Water
• 1985 ASTM D3987-85(1999) Standard Test Method for Shake Extraction of Solid Waste with Water