International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
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ISO 19123:2005
Scope
This International Standard defines a conceptual schema for the spatial characteristics of coverages.
Coverages support mapping from a spatial, temporal or spatiotemporal domain to feature attribute values
where feature attribute types are common to all geographic positions within the domain. A coverage domain
consists of a collection of direct positions in a coordinate space that may be defined in terms of up to three
spatial dimensions as well as a temporal dimension. Examples of coverages include rasters, triangulated
irregular networks, point coverages and polygon coverages. Coverages are the prevailing data structures in a
number of application areas, such as remote sensing, meteorology and mapping of bathymetry, elevation, soil
and vegetation. This International Standard defines the relationship between the domain of a coverage and an
associated attribute range. The characteristics of the spatial domain are defined whereas the characteristics of
the attribute range are not part of this standard.