ASTM D4703-10a
Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets
- Standard No.
- ASTM D4703-10a
- Release Date
- 2010
- Published By
- American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
- Status
- Replace By
- ASTM D4703-16
- Latest
- ASTM D4703-16
- Scope
The methods by which sample materials are prepared and molded influence the mechanical properties of the specimen. Unlike injection molding, the objective of compression molding is to produce test specimens or sheets that are both homogeneous and isotropic. Molded specimens may be made from powder or pellets such as are received directly from a material manufacturer, particles produced in a recycle recovery operation, or from a milled preform or sheet prepared on a two-roll mill. The powder, pellets, particles, preform, or sheet are melted and molded in a mold designed to produce a finished specimen of a given geometry, size, and thickness, or melted and molded in the form of a smooth plaque or sheet of uniform thickness from which desired specimens are cut, punched, or machined. Working a compound on a two-roll mill prior to molding will disperse and distribute the compound additives in a manner that will affect the physical properties of the compound. The need for milling a sample prior to compression molding may be determined by reference to the relevant material specification or the material manufacturer. It is important to treat different samples of the same type of material in the same way: if milling was done prior to molding on a material which is to be used as a standard for comparison, all new materials to be tested against this practice should be prepared and molded in a similar manner.
The apparatus and exact conditions required to prepare adequate specimens may vary for each plastic material. Apparatus and procedures which should be satisfactory for molding many different plastic materials are given in this practice in Sections 5 and 6. The apparatus and procedures which have been found satisfactory for molding certain specific materials are given in the Appendix. In any case, the apparatus and procedures to be used in producing compression-molded specimens of a given material may be obtained by reference to the relevant material specification and should be agreed upon between the purchaser and the supplier.
1.1 This practice covers the general principles to be followed when injection molding test specimens of thermoplastic molding and extrusion materials. This practice is to be used to obtain uniformity in methods of describing the various steps of the injection molding process and to set up uniform methods of reporting these conditions. The exact conditions required to prepare suitable specimens will vary for each plastic material. Those conditions shall become a part of the specification for the material, or be agreed upon between the purchaser and the supplier. Any requirements or recommendations in the material specification which differ from this standard take precedence over those in this standard.
1.2 The methodology presented assumes the use of reciprocating screw injection molding machines.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 18212;This practice is equivalent to the following parts of ISO 294: Plastics
ASTM D4703-10a Referenced Document
- ASTM D1248 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials
- ASTM D3350 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Pipe and Fittings Materials*， 2024-04-19 Update
- ASTM D4976 Standard specifications for polyethylene plastic molding and extrusion materials*， 2024-04-19 Update
- ASTM D618 Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
- ISO 293:1986 Plastics; Compression moulding test specimens of thermoplastic materials
ASTM D4703-10a history
- 2016 ASTM D4703-16 Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets
- 2010 ASTM D4703-10a Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets
- 2010 ASTM D4703-10 Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets
- 2007 ASTM D4703-07 Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets
- 2003 ASTM D4703-03 Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets
- 2002 ASTM D4703-02 Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets
- 2000 ASTM D4703-00 Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets
- 1993 ASTM D4703-93 Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets
