BS EN 60318-4:2010 Electroacoustics - Simulators of human head and ear - Occluded-ear simulator for the measurement of earphones coupled to the ear by means of ear inserts
This part of IEC 60318 describes an occluded-ear simulator intended for the measurement of
insert earphones in the frequency range from 100 Hz to 10 000 Hz. It is suitable for air
conduction hearing aids and earphones, coupled to the ear by means of ear inserts e.g. ear
moulds or similar devices. The occluded-ear simulator is also suitable as the basis for an
extension intended to simulate the complete ear canal and the outer ear (for instance in head
simulators).
The occluded-ear simulator simulates the acoustic transfer impedance for the occluded
normal adult human ear. However, it does not simulate the leakage between an earmould and
a human ear canal; therefore, the results obtained with the occluded-ear simulator may
deviate from the performance of an insert earphone on a real ear, especially at low
frequencies. Moreover, large performance variations among individual ears will occur which
should be considered when using the ear simulator.
Above 10 kHz the device does not simulate a human ear, but can be used as an acoustic
coupler at additional frequencies up to 16 kHz. Below 100 Hz, the device has not been
verified to simulate a human ear, but can be used as an acoustic coupler at additional
frequencies down to 20 Hz.
BS EN 60318-4:2010 history
2010BS EN 60318-4:2010 Electroacoustics - Simulators of human head and ear - Occluded-ear simulator for the measurement of earphones coupled to the ear by means of ear inserts
1982BS 6310:1982 Specification for occluded-ear simulator for the measurement of earphones coupled to the ear by ear inserts