1.1 This part of ISO 179 specifies a method for determining the Charpy impact strength of plastics under
defined conditions. A number of different types of specimen and test configurations are defined. Different test
parameters are specified according to the type of material, the type of test specimen and the type of notch.
1.2 The method can be used to investigate the behaviour of specified types of specimen under the impact
conditions defined and for estimating the brittleness or toughness of specimens within the limitations inherent
in the test conditions. It can also be used for the determination of comparative data from similar types of
material.
1.3 The method has a greater range of applicability than that given in ISO 180[1] and is more suitable for
the testing of materials showing interlaminar shear fracture or of materials exhibiting surface effects due to
environmental factors.
1.4 The method is suitable for use with the following range of materials:
⎯ ⎯ rigid thermoplastic moulding and extrusion materials (including filled and reinforced compounds in
addition to unfilled types) and rigid thermoplastics sheets;
⎯ rigid thermosetting moulding materials (including filled and reinforced compounds) and rigid thermosetting
sheets (including laminates);
⎯ fibre-reinforced thermosetting and thermoplastic composites incorporating unidirectional or multidirectional
reinforcements (such as mats, woven fabrics, woven rovings, chopped strands, combination
and hybrid reinforcements, rovings and milled fibres) or incorporating sheets made from pre-impregnated
materials (prepregs), including filled and reinforced compounds;
⎯ thermotropic liquid-crystal polymers.
1.5 Notched samples are not normally suitable for use with rigid cellular materials, long-fibre-reinforced
composites or thermotropic liquid-crystal polymers. In these cases, unnotched samples may be used.
1.6 The method is suited to the use of specimens moulded to the chosen dimensions, machined from the
central portion of a standard multipurpose test specimen (see ISO 3167) or machined from finished or
semifinished products such as mouldings, laminates and extruded or cast sheet.
1.7 The method specifies preferred dimensions for the test specimen. Tests which are carried out on
specimens of different dimensions or with different notches, or specimens which are prepared under different
conditions, might produce results which are not comparable. Other factors, such as the energy capacity of the
apparatus, the impact velocity and the conditioning of the specimens can also influence the results.
Consequently, when comparative data are required, these factors must be carefully controlled and recorded.
1.8 The method should not be used as a source of data for design calculations. Information on the typical
behaviour of a material can be obtained, however, by testing at different temperatures, by varying the notch
radius and/or the specimen thickness and by testing specimens prepared under different conditions.
ISO 179-1:2010 Referenced Document
ISO 10724-1 Plastics - Injection moulding of test specimens of thermosetting powder moulding compounds (PMCs) - Part 1: General principles and moulding of multipurpose test specimens
ISO 13802 Plastics — Verification of pendulum impact-testing machines — Charpy, Izod and tensile impact-testing*, 2016-04-01 Update
ISO 2602 Statistical interpretation of test results; estimation of the mean; confidence interval
ISO 2818 Plastics — Preparation of test specimens by machining*, 2018-12-13 Update
ISO 291 Plastics - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing
ISO 293 Plastics — Compression moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials*, 2023-02-21 Update
ISO 294-1 Plastics - Injection moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials - Part 1: General principles, and moulding of multipurpose and bar test specimens*, 2017-05-01 Update
ISO 294-3 Plastics — Injection moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials — Part 3: Small plates*, 2020-06-26 Update
ISO 295 Plastics - Compression moulding of test specimens of thermosetting materials
ISO 3167 Plastics - Multipurpose test specimens*, 2014-08-01 Update
ISO 179-1:2010 history
2023ISO 179-1:2023 Plastics. Determination of Charpy impact properties - Non-instrumented impact test
2010ISO 179-1:2010 Plastics - Determination of Charpy impact properties - Part 1: Non-instrumented impact test
2005ISO 179-1:2000/Amd 1:2005 Plastics - Determination of Charpy impact properties - Part 1: Non-instrumented impact test; Amendment 1
2000ISO 179-1:2000 Plastics - Determination of Charpy impact properties - Part 1: Non-instrumented impact test