ASTM D3939-08
Standard Test Method for Snagging Resistance of Fabrics (Mace)

Standard No.
ASTM D3939-08
Release Date
2008
Published By
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
Status
Replace By
ASTM D3939-09
Latest
ASTM D3939/D3939M-13(2017)
Scope

This test method is not considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of fabrics because the between-laboratory precision of the test method is poor (see 15.1).

If there are differences of practical significance between reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative test should be performed to determine if there is a statistical significant difference between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, use the samples for such a comparative test that are as homogeneous as possible, drawn from the same lot of material as the samples that resulted in disparate results during initial testing and randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory. The test results from the laboratories involved should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected or future testing for that material must be adjusted in consideration of the statistically significant differences.

This test method may be used for quality control testing of fabrics during manufacturing and product comparisons of different fabrics by manufacturers, retailers, and users. This test method may also be used by researchers to examine the effect of new fibers, yarns, fabric constructions, and finishes on the snagging resistance of fabrics.

This test method may be used to test the snagging resistance of most apparel and home furnishings fabrics. However, a different test method may be needed for different types of fabrics and different end-uses (such as towels, pants, and upholstery) (see 5.3.1).

Some fabrics that may not be suitable for this test method are described in 1.2. Many open construction fabrics can be tested for snagging resistance using AATCC Test Method 65. The snagging resistance of many pile floor coverings can be tested by Test Method D 1335. Test Method D 5362 (Bean Bag) may also be considered as an alternative for testing the snagging resistance of fabrics.

Since fabric snagging can be affected by laundering or drycleaning, it may be advisable to test the snagging resistance of a fabric before and after laundering or drycleaning.

The snagging resistance of a specific fabric varies with individual wearers and general conditions of use. Therefore, it can be expected that garments of the same fabric will show a fairly wide snagging resistance spectrum after wear and much greater variation in wear than in replicate fabric specimens subjected to controlled laboratory tests. This factor should be considered when adopting levels of acceptability for any specification that includes snagging resistance.

Snags observed in worn garments vary appreciably in number and appearance. The appearance of a snag depends particularly on (1) the degree of color contrast between the snag and the surrounding area of the fabric or (2) the presence of long distortions or long protrusions. These conditions are not evaluated when snagging is rated solely on the number of snags. See Section 13 for a description of color contrast, distortion, and protrusion as used in this test method; and see Figs. 1 through 3 in Test Method D 5362 for pictures of fabric defects due to snagging. Because the overall acceptability of a specific fabric is dependent on both the characteristics of the snags and other factors affecting fabric appearance, it is recommended that fabrics tested in the laboratory be evaluated with regard to the defects that may be observed visually and not rated solely on the number of snags developed. A series of visual rating standards (see 6.2.5) may be set up to provide a basis for the ratings. The visual rating standards are most advantageous when the tested laboratory specimens correlate closely in app......

ASTM D3939-08 history

  • 2017 ASTM D3939/D3939M-13(2017) Standard Test Method for Snagging Resistance of Fabrics (Mace)
  • 2013 ASTM D3939/D3939M-13 Standard Test Method for Snagging Resistance of Fabrics (Mace)
  • 2011 ASTM D3939/D3939M-11 Standard Test Method for Snagging Resistance of Fabrics (Mace)
  • 2010 ASTM D3939/D3939M-10 Standard Test Method for Snagging Resistance of Fabrics (Mace)
  • 2009 ASTM D3939-09 Standard Test Method for Snagging Resistance of Fabrics (Mace)
  • 2008 ASTM D3939-08 Standard Test Method for Snagging Resistance of Fabrics (Mace)
  • 2003 ASTM D3939-03(2004) Standard Test Method for Snagging Resistance of Fabrics (Mace)
  • 2003 ASTM D3939-03 Standard Test Method for Snagging Resistance of Fabrics (Mace)
  • 1997 ASTM D3939-97a Standard Test Method for Snagging Resistance of Fabrics (Mace Test Method)



Copyright ©2024 All Rights Reserved