ASTM C32-93(1999)e1
Standard Specification for Sewer and Manhole Brick (Made From Clay or Shale)

Standard No.
ASTM C32-93(1999)e1
Release Date
1993
Published By
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
Status
Replace By
ASTM C32-04
Latest
ASTM C32-23
Scope

1.1 This specification covers brick intended for use in (1) drainage structures for the conveyance of sewage, industrial wastes, and storm water, and (2) related structures such as manholes and catch basins.

1.1.1 Sewer Brick:

1.1.1.1 Grade SS -Brick intended for use in structures requiring low absorption and resistance to the action of sewage carrying large quantities of abrasive material at velocities exceeding 8 ft (2.4 m)/s.

1.1.1.2 Grade SM -Brick intended for use in structures requiring resistance to the action of sewage carrying abrasive materials at velocities less than 8 ft (2.4 m)/s.

1.1.2 Manhole Brick:

1.1.2.1 Grade MS -Brick intended for use in manholes and catch basins not requiring high degrees of abrasive resistance but where a high and uniform degree of resistance to frost action and disintegration is needed when the brick may be frozen when permeated with water.

1.1.2.2 Grade MM -Brick intended for use in manholes not requiring high degrees of abrasive resistance but where a moderate and nonuniform degree of resistance to frost action and disintegration is needed when the brick may be permeated with water.

1.2 The property requirements of this standard apply at the time of purchase. The use of results from testing of brick extracted from masonry structures for determining conformance or non-conformance to the property requirements (Section 3) of this standard is beyond the scope of this standard.

1.3 Brick covered by this standard are manufactured from clay, shale, or similar naturally occurring substances and subjected to a heat treatment at elevated temperatures (firing). The heat treatment must develop sufficient fired bond between the particulate constituents to provide the strength and durability requirements of this specification. (See firing and fired bond in Terminology C43.)

1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The metric equivalents of inch-pound units may be approximate.

ASTM C32-93(1999)e1 history

  • 2023 ASTM C32-23 Standard Specification for Sewer and Manhole Brick (Made From Clay or Shale)
  • 2017 ASTM C32-13(2017) Standard Specification for Sewer and Manhole Brick (Made From Clay or Shale)
  • 2013 ASTM C32-13 Standard Specification for Sewer and Manhole Brick (Made From Clay or Shale)
  • 2011 ASTM C32-11 Standard Specification for Sewer and Manhole Brick (Made From Clay or Shale)
  • 2009 ASTM C32-09 Standard Specification for Sewer and Manhole Brick (Made From Clay or Shale)
  • 2005 ASTM C32-05 Standard Specification for Sewer and Manhole Brick (Made From Clay or Shale)
  • 2004 ASTM C32-04 Standard Specification for Sewer and Manhole Brick (Made From Clay or Shale)
  • 1993 ASTM C32-93(1999)e1 Standard Specification for Sewer and Manhole Brick (Made From Clay or Shale)
  • 1973 ASTM C32-73 Standard Specification for Sewer And Manhole Brick ( ade From Clay Or Shale)



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