ASTM D2857-95(2007)
Standard Practice for Dilute Solution Viscosity of Polymers

Standard No.
ASTM D2857-95(2007)
Release Date
1995
Published By
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
Status
Replace By
ASTM D2857-16
Latest
ASTM D2857-22
Scope

1.1 This practice covers the determination of the dilute solution viscosity of polymers. There are several ASTM standards (Test Methods D 789, D 1243, D 1601, and D 4603, and Practice D 3591) that describe dilute solution viscosity procedures for specific polymers, such as nylon, poly(vinyl chloride), polyethylene, and poly(ethylene terephthalate). This practice is written to augment these standards when problems arise with which the specific procedure is not concerned, or when no standard is available for the polymer under investigation.

1.2 This practice is applicable to all polymers that dissolve completely without chemical reaction or degradation to form solutions that are stable with time at a temperature between ambient and 150C. Results are usually expressed as relative viscosity (viscosity ratio), inherent viscosity (logarithmic viscosity number), or intrinsic viscosity (limiting viscosity number) (see ).

1.3 For polyamides, relative viscosity values by this procedure are not equivalent to those determined by Test Methods D 789.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Note 1-This standard and ISO 1628, "Plastics-Determination of Viscosity Number and Limiting Viscosity Number," are technically equivalent.

ASTM D2857-95(2007) Referenced Document

  • ASTM D1243 Standard Test Method for Dilute Solution Viscosity of Vinyl Chloride Polymers
  • ASTM D1600 Standard Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics*1999-04-19 Update
  • ASTM D1601 Standard Test Method for Dilute Solution Viscosity of Ethylene Polymers*1999-04-19 Update
  • ASTM D3591 Standard Test Method for Determining Logarithmic Viscosity Number of Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) in Formulated Compounds*1997-04-19 Update
  • ASTM D445 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)*1997-04-19 Update
  • ASTM D446 Standard Specifications and Operating Instructions for Glass Capillary Kinematic Viscometers*2000-12-10 Update
  • ASTM D4603 Standard Test Method for Determining Inherent Viscosity of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) (PET) by Glass Capillary Viscometer*1996-04-19 Update
  • ASTM D5226 Standard Practice for Dissolving Polymer Materials*1998-04-19 Update
  • ASTM D789 Standard Test Methods for Determination of Relative Viscosity and Moisture Content of Polyamide (PA)*1998-04-19 Update
  • ASTM D883 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics*2024-02-01 Update
  • ASTM E1 Standard Specification for ASTM Thermometers*1998-04-19 Update

ASTM D2857-95(2007) history

  • 2022 ASTM D2857-22 Standard Practice for Dilute Solution Viscosity of Polymers
  • 2016 ASTM D2857-16 Standard Practice for Dilute Solution Viscosity of Polymers
  • 1995 ASTM D2857-95(2007) Standard Practice for Dilute Solution Viscosity of Polymers
  • 1995 ASTM D2857-95(2001) Standard Practice for Dilute Solution Viscosity of Polymers
  • 1995 ASTM D2857-95 Standard Practice for Dilute Solution Viscosity of Polymers
  • 1977 ASTM D2857-70(1977) Standard Test Method for Dilute Solution Viscosity Of Polymers
Standard Practice for Dilute Solution Viscosity of Polymers



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