International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
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ISO 21004:2006
Scope
This International Standard specifies the general requirements and the performance requirements for
multilayer pipes based on thermoplastics intended to be used for water supply outside buildings, for buried
water mains and services and for water supplies above ground.
It gives guidance for the design of piping systems consisting of multilayer pipes based on thermoplastics or,
for which at least 60 % of the wall thickness is polymeric material, and the inner layer in contact with water is
made of polymeric material.
The polymeric layers used for the stress-bearing layers are selected from polybutylene (PB), polyethylene
(PE), crosslinked polyethylene (PE-X), polypropylene (PP), chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-C) and unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U).
This document is applicable to piping systems used for the conveyance under pressure of cold water (up to
approximately 20 °C) for drinking. It is also applicable to piping systems for the conveyance of water (up to
and including 40 °C) for general purposes.
It applies where special functional requirements are needed.
ISO 21004:2006 Referenced Document
ISO 10146 Crosslinked polyethylene (PE-X) and crosslinked medium density polyethylene (PE-MDX) — Effect of time and temperature on expected strength*, 2019-02-26 Update
ISO 1043-1 Plastics — Symbols and abbreviated terms — Part 1: Basic polymers and their special characteristics AMENDMENT 1: New symbol ST for syndiotactic*, 2011-01-01 Update
ISO 11413:1996 Plastics pipes and fittings - Preparation of test piece assemblies between a polyethylene (PE) pipe and an electrofusion fitting
ISO 11414:1996 Plastics pipes and fittings - Preparation of polyethylene (PE) pipe/pipe or pipe/fitting test piece assemblies by butt fusion
ISO 1167-1 Thermoplastics pipes, fittings and assemblies for the conveyance of fluids - Determination of the resistance to internal pressure - Part 1: General method
ISO 1167-2 Thermoplastics pipes, fittings and assemblies for the conveyance of fluids - Determination of the resistance to internal pressure - Part 2: Preparation of pipe test pieces
ISO 12230 Polybutene-1 (PB-1) pipes - Effect of time and temperature on the expected strength*, 2012-06-01 Update
ISO 13761 Plastics pipes and fittings - Pressure reduction factors for polyethylene pipeline systems for use at temperatures above 20 degrees C*, 2017-07-01 Update
ISO 13783 Plastics piping systems - Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) end-load-bearing double-socket joints - Test method for leaktightness and strength while subjected to bending and internal pressure
ISO 13844 Plastics piping systems — Elastomeric-sealing-ring-type socket joints for use with plastic pipes — Test method for leaktightness under negative pressure, angular deflection and deformation*, 2022-02-09 Update
ISO 13845 Plastics piping systems - Elastomeric-sealing-ring-type socket joints for use with thermoplastic pressure pipes - Test method for leaktightness under internal pressure and with angular deflection*, 2015-02-01 Update
ISO 13846 Plastics piping systems - End-load-bearing and non-end-load-bearing assemblies and joints for thermoplastics pressure piping - Test method for long-term leaklightness under internal water pressure
ISO 13953 Polyethylene (PE) pipes and fittings — Determination of the tensile strength and failure mode of test pieces from a butt-fused joint — Amendment 1*, 2020-04-20 Update
ISO 13954 Plastics pipes and fittings — Peel decohesion test for polyethylene (PE) electrofusion assemblies of nominal outside diameter greater than or equal to 90 mm — Amendment 1*, 2020-04-20 Update
ISO 13955 Plastics pipes and fittings — Crushing decohesion test for polyethylene (PE) electrofusion assemblies — Amendment 1*, 2020-04-20 Update
ISO 13968 Plastics piping and ducting systems - Thermoplastics pipes - Determination of ring flexibility*, 2008-10-01 Update
ISO 15874-1 Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations — Polypropylene (PP) — Part 1: General — Amendment 1: Impact test*, 2022-06-13 Update
ISO 15874-2 Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations — Polypropylene (PP) — Part 2: Pipes AMENDMENT 1*, 2013-01-01 Update
ISO 15874-3 Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations — Polypropylene (PP) — Part 3: Fittings AMENDMENT 1*, 2013-01-01 Update
ISO 15874-5 Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations - Polypropylene (PP) - Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the system; Amendment 1*, 2018-07-01 Update
ISO 15875-1 Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations — Crosslinked polyethylene (PE-X) — Part 1: General AMENDMENT 1
ISO 15875-2 Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations — Crosslinked polyethylene (PE-X) — Part 2: Pipes AMENDMENT 1
ISO 15875-3 Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations — Crosslinked polyethylene (PE-X) — Part 3: Fittings — Amendment 2*, 2021-10-13 Update
ISO 15875-5 Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations - Crosslinked polyethylene (PE-X) - Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the system; Technical Corrigendum 1*, 2007-02-01 Update
ISO 15876-1 Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations - Polybutene (PB) - Part 1: General*, 2017-01-01 Update
ISO 15876-2 Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations — Polybutene (PB) — Part 2: Pipes — Amendment 1*, 2020-12-02 Update
ISO 15876-3 Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations — Polybutene (PB) — Part 3: Fittings — Amendment 2*, 2021-10-13 Update
ISO 15876-5 Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations — Polybutene (PB) — Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the system — Amendment 1*, 2020-12-04 Update
ISO 15877-1 Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations — Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-C) — Part 1: General AMENDMENT 1*, 2009-01-01 Update
ISO 15877-2 Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations — Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-C) — Part 2: Pipes AMENDMENT 1*, 2009-01-01 Update
ISO 15877-3 Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations — Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-C) — Part 3: Fittings AMENDMENT 1*, 2009-01-01 Update
ISO 15877-5 Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations — Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-C) — Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the system AMENDMENT 1*, 2009-01-01 Update
ISO 161-1 Thermoplastics pipes for the conveyance of fluids — Nominal outside diameters and nominal pressures — Part 1: Metric series — Amendment 1*, 2023-04-01 Update
ISO 161-2 Thermoplastics pipes for the conveyance of fluids - Nominal outside diameters and nominal pressures - Part 2: Inch-based series
ISO 16871 Plastics piping and ducting systems - Plastics pipes and fittings - Method for exposure to direct (natural) weathering
ISO 17454 Plastics piping systems - Multilayer pipes - Test method for the adhesion of the different layers using a pulling rig
ISO 17456 Plastics piping systems - Multilayer pipes - Determination of long-term strength
ISO 22391-1 Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations - Polyethylene of raised temperature resistance (PE-RT) - Part 1: General*, 2009-12-01 Update
ISO 22391-2 Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations — Polyethylene of raised temperature resistance (PE-RT) — Part 2: Pipes — Amendment 1*, 2020-11-24 Update
ISO 22391-3 Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations — Polyethylene of raised temperature resistance (PE-RT) — Part 3: Fittings — Amendment 2*, 2021-10-13 Update
ISO 22391-5 Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations - Polyethylene of raised temperature resistance (PE-RT) - Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the system; Amendment 1*, 2020-11-30 Update
ISO 24033 Polyethylene of raised temperature resistance (PE-RT) pipes - Effect of time and temperature on the expected strength*, 2009-01-01 Update
ISO 3126 Plastics piping systems - Plastics components - Determination of dimensions
ISO 3213 Polypropylene (PP) pipes - Effect of time and temperature on the expected strength*, 2009-09-01 Update
ISO 3459 Plastic piping systems — Mechanical joints between fittings and pressure pipes — Test method for leaktightness under negative pressure*, 2022-03-29 Update
ISO 3501 Plastics piping systems — Mechanical joints between fittings and pressure pipes — Test method for resistance to pull-out under constant longitudinal force*, 2021-12-14 Update
ISO 3503 Plastics piping systems - Mechanical joints between fittings and pressure pipes - Test method for leaktightness under internal pressure of assemblies subjected to bending*, 2015-03-01 Update
ISO 4422-1 Pipes and fittings made of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) for water supply - Specifications - Part 1: General
ISO 4422-2 Pipes and fittings made of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) for water supply - Specifications - Part 2: Pipes (with or without integral sockets)
ISO 4422-3 Pipes and fittings made of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) for water supply - Specifications - Part 3: Fittings and joints
ISO 4422-4 Pipes and fittings made of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) for water supply - Specifications - Part 4: Valves and ancillary equipment
ISO 4422-5 Pipes and fittings made of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) for water supply - Specifications - Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the system
ISO 4427-1 Plastics piping systems — Polyethylene (PE) pipes and fittings for water supply — Part 1: General*, 2019-08-06 Update
ISO 4427-2 Plastics piping systems for water supply, and for drainage and sewerage under pressure — Polyethylene (PE) — Part 2: Pipes — Amendment 1*, 2023-02-20 Update
ISO 4427-3 Plastics piping systems — Polyethylene (PE) pipes and fittings for water supply — Part 3: Fittings*, 2019-08-06 Update
ISO 4427-5 Plastics piping systems — Polyethylene (PE) pipes and fittings for water supply — Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the system*, 2019-08-06 Update
ISO 527-1 Plastics — Determination of tensile properties — Part 1: General principles*, 2019-07-26 Update
ISO 527-2 Plastics - Determination of tensile properties - Part 2: Test conditions for moulding and extrusion plastics*, 2012-02-01 Update
ISO 6259-1 Thermoplastics pipes - Determination of tensile properties - Part 1: General test method*, 2015-04-01 Update
ISO 6259-2 Thermoplastics pipes — Determination of tensile properties — Part 2: Pipes made of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U), oriented unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-O), chlorinated poly(vin*, 2020-09-16 Update
ISO 6259-3 Thermoplastics pipes - Determination of tensile properties - Part 3: Polyolefin pipes*, 2015-06-01 Update
ISO 9080 Plastics piping and ducting systems - Determination of the long-term hydrostatic strength of thermoplastics materials in pipe form by extrapolation*, 2012-10-01 Update
ISO 9969 Thermoplastics pipes - Determination of ring stiffness*, 2015-12-31 Update
ISO 21004:2006 history
2006ISO 21004:2006 Plastics piping systems - Multilayer pipes and their joints, based on thermoplastics, for water supply