1.1 This guide introduces the reader to techniques for metal powder characterization that may be useful for powder-based additive manufacturing processes including binder jetting, directed energy deposition, and powder bed fusion. It refers the reader to other, existing standards that may be applicable for the characterization of virgin and used metal powders processed in additive manufacturing systems.2
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM F3049-14(2021) Referenced Document
ASTM B212 Standard Test Method for Apparent Density of Free-Flowing Metal Powders Using the Hall Flowmeter Funnel
ASTM B213 Standard Test Method for Flow Rate of Metal Powders
ASTM B214 Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Metal Powders
ASTM B215 Standard Practices for Sampling Finished Lots of Metal Powders
ASTM B243 Standard Terminology of Powder Metallurgy*, 2023-05-01 Update
ASTM B329 Standard Test Method for Apparent Density of Metal Powders and Compounds Using the Scott Volumeter
ASTM B417 Standard Test Method for Apparent Density of Non-Free-Flowing Metal Powders Using the Carney Funnel*, 2022-09-01 Update
ASTM B527 Standard Test Method for Determination of Tap Density of Metallic Powders and Compounds
ASTM B703 Standard Test Method for Apparent Density of Powders Using Arnold Meter
ASTM B783 Standard Specification for Materials for Ferrous Powder Metallurgy (P/M) Structural Parts
ASTM B822 Standard Test Method for Particle Size Distribution of Metal Powders and Related Compounds by Light Scattering
ASTM B855 Standard Test Method for Volumetric Flow Rate of Metal Powders Using Arnold Meter and Hall Funnel
ASTM B923 Standard Test Method for Metal Powder Skeletal Density by Helium or Nitrogen Pycnometry*, 2023-11-15 Update
ASTM B964 Standard Test Methods for Flow Rate of Metal Powders Using the Carney Funnel*, 2023-02-01 Update
ASTM E1447 Standard Test Method for Determination of Hydrogen in Titanium and Titanium Alloys by the Inert Gas Fusion Thermal Conductivity Method
ASTM E1569 Standard Test Method for Determination of Oxygen in Tantalum Powder
ASTM E1638 Standard Terminology Relating to Sieve Analysis
ASTM E1941 Standard Test Method for Determination of Carbon in Refractory and Reactive Metals and Their Alloys
ASTM E2371 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Titanium and Titanium Alloys by Direct Current Plasma and Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (Performance-Based Test Methodology)*, 2024-04-22 Update
ASTM E2465 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Ni-Base Alloys by Wavelength Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry*, 2023-11-01 Update
ASTM E2594 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Nickel Alloys by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (Performance-Based)
ASTM E2626 Standard Guide for Spectrometric Analysis of Reactive and Refractory Metals*, 2024-04-22 Update
ASTM E2792 Standard Test Method for Determination of Hydrogen in Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by Inert Gas Fusion*, 2021-12-01 Update
ASTM E539 Standard Test Method for X-Ray Emission Spectrometric Analysis of 6AI-4V Titanium Alloy
ASTM E572 Standard Test Method for X-Ray Emission Spectrometric Analysis of Stainless Steel
ASTM F2792 Standard Terminology for Additive Manufacturing Technologies,*, 2024-04-22 Update
ISO 13320-1 Particle size analysis - Laser diffraction methods - Part 1: General principles
ISO 4497 Metallic powders — Determination of particle size by dry sieving
ISO 8302 Thermal insulation; determination of steady-state thermal resistance and related properties; guarded hot plate apparatus
ASTM F3049-14(2021) history
2021ASTM F3049-14(2021) Standard Guide for Characterizing Properties of Metal Powders Used for Additive Manufacturing Processes
2014ASTM F3049-14 Standard Guide for Characterizing Properties of Metal Powders Used for Additive Manufacturing Processes