1.1 This specification covers autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC), a cementitious product based on calcium silicate hydrates in which low density is attained by the inclusion of an agent resulting in macroscopic voids, and in which curing is carried out using high-pressure steam.
1.2 The raw materials used in the production of autoclaved aerated concrete are portland cement or blended cements, quartz sand, water, lime, gypsum or anhydrite, and an agent resulting in macroscopic voids. The quartz sand used as a raw material may be replaced by a siliceous fine aggregate other than sand, and usually is ground to a fine powder before use. Fly ash may be used as a sand replacement. The batched raw materials are mixed thoroughly together to form a slurry. The slurry is cast into steel molds. Due to the chemical reactions that take place within the slurry, the volume expands. After setting, and before hardening, the mass is machine cut into units of various sizes. The units then are steam-cured under pressure in autoclaves where the material is transformed into a hard calcium silicate.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. See Section 6, 7, and 8.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM C1693-11(2017) Referenced Document
ASTM C144 Standard Specification for Aggregate for Masonry Mortar
ASTM C150 Standard Specification for Portland Cement
ASTM C1692 Standard Practice for Construction and Testing of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) Masonry*, 2018-09-01 Update
ASTM C22/C22M Standard Specification for Gypsum*, 2021-04-01 Update
ASTM C33 Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates
ASTM C332 Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Insulating Concrete
ASTM C39/C39M Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens
ASTM C595/C595M Standard Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements*, 2023-07-15 Update
ASTM C618 Standard Specification for Fly Ash And Raw Or Calcined Natural Pozzolan For Use As A Mineral Admixture In Portland Cement Concrete
ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
ASTM E575 Standard Practice for Reporting Data from Structural Tests of Building Constructions, Elements, Connections, and Assemblies
ASTM C1693-11(2017) history
2017ASTM C1693-11(2017) Standard Specification for Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC)
2011ASTM C1693-11 Standard Specification for Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC)
2009ASTM C1693-09e1 Standard Specification for Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC)
2009ASTM C1693-09 Standard Specification for Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC)