1.1 This fire-test-response standard covers the measurement of the relative fire characteristics of roof coverings exposed to simulated fire sources originating outside the building. It is applicable to roof coverings intended for installation on either combustible or noncombustible roof decks when applied as intended for use. The following test methods are included:
1.1.1 Intermittent flame exposure test.
1.1.2 Spread of flame test.
1.1.3 Burning brand test.
1.1.4 Flying brand test.
1.1.5 Rain test.
1.2 Three classes of fire test exposure are described:
1.2.1 Class A Tests are applicable to roof coverings that are expected to be effective against severe fire exposure, afford a high degree of fire protection to the roof deck, do not slip from position, and are not expected to present a flying brand hazard.
1.2.2 Class B Tests are applicable to roof coverings that are expected to be effective against moderate fire exposure, afford a moderate degree of fire protection to the roof deck, do not slip from position, and are not expected to present a flying brand hazard.
1.2.3 Class C Tests are applicable to roof coverings that are effective against light fire exposure, afford a light degree of fire protection to the roof deck, do not slip from position, and are not expected to present a flying brand hazard.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.4 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled laboratory conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products or assemblies under actual fire conditions.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6 Fire testing is inherently hazardous. Adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests.
1.7 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory information. These notes and footnotes, excluding those in tables and figures, shall not be considered as requirements of this standard.
1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM E108-20a Referenced Document
ASTM D1227 Standard Specification for Emulsified Asphalt Used as a Protective Coating for Roofing
ASTM D2178 Standard Specification for Asphalt Glass Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
ASTM D225 Standard Specification for Asphalt Shingles (Organic Felt) Surfaced With Mineral Granules
ASTM D226 Standard Specification for Asphalt-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
ASTM D227 Standard Specification for Coal-Tar-Saturated Organic Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
ASTM D2626 Standard Specification for Asphalt-Saturated and Coated Organic Felt Base Sheet Used in Roofing
ASTM D2898 Standard Test Methods for Accelerated Weathering of Fire-Retardant-Treated Wood for Fire Testing
ASTM D3018 Standard Specification for Class A Asphalt Shingles Surfaced with Mineral Granules*, 2024-04-21 Update
ASTM D312 Standard Specification for Asphalt Used In Roofing
ASTM D3158 Specification for Asphalt Saturated and Coated Organic Felt Used in Roofing
ASTM D3462 Standard Specification for Asphalt Shingles Made From Glass Mat And Surfaced With Mineral Granules
ASTM D4442 Standard Test Methods for Direct Moisture Content Measurement of Wood and Wood-Base Materials
ASTM D4444 Standard Test Methods for Use and Calibration of Hand-Held Moisture Meters
ASTM D450 Standard Specification for Coal-Tar Pitch Used in Roofing, Dampproofing, and Waterproofing
ASTM E108-20a history
2020ASTM E108-20a Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings
2020ASTM E108-20 Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings
2017ASTM E108-17 Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings
2016ASTM E108-16e1 Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings
2016ASTM E108-16 Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings
2011ASTM E108-11 Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings
2010ASTM E108-10a Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings
2010ASTM E108-10 Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings
2007ASTM E108-07a Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings
2007ASTM E108-07 Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings
2005ASTM E108-05 Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings
2004ASTM E108-04 Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings
2000ASTM E108-00 Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings
1980ASTM E108-80a Standard Methods of Fire Tests Of Roof Coverings