1.1 This specification covers the general requirements for Vacuum Insulation Panels (VIP). These panels have been used wherever high thermal resistance is desired in confined space applications, such as transportation, equipment, and appliances.
1.2 Vacuum panels typically exhibit an edge effect due to differences between panel core and panel barrier thermal properties. This specification applies to composite panels whose center-of-panel apparent thermal resistivities (sec.
3.2.3) typically range from 87 to 870 m·K/W at 24°C mean, and whose intended service temperature boundaries range from –70 to 480°C.
1.3 The specification applies to panels encompassing evacuated space with: some means of preventing panel collapse due to atmospheric pressure, some means of reducing radiation heat transfer, and some means of reducing the mean free path of the remaining gas molecules.
1.4 Limitations:
1.4.1 The specification is intended for evacuated planar composites; it does not apply to non-planar evacuated selfsupporting structures, such as containers or bottles with evacuated walls.
1.4.2 The specification describes the thermal performance considerations in the use of these insulations. Because this market is still developing, discrete classes of products have not yet been defined and standard performance values are not yet available.
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. NOTE 1—For specific safety considerations see Annex A1.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM C1484-10(2018) Referenced Document
ASTM C1045 Standard Practice for Calculating Thermal Transmission Properties Under Steady-State Conditions
ASTM C1055 Standard Guide for Heated System Surface Conditions That Produce Contact Burn Injuries
ASTM C1058 Standard Practice for Selecting Temperatures for Evaluating and Reporting Thermal Properties of Thermal Insulation
ASTM C1114 Standard Test Method for Steady-State Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Thin-Heater Apparatus*, 2019-03-01 Update
ASTM C1136 Standard Specification for Flexible, Low Permeance Vapor Retarders for Thermal Insulation
ASTM C1363 Standard Test Method for the Thermal Performance of Building Assemblies by Means of a Hot Box Apparatus
ASTM C165 Standard Test Method for Measuring Compressive Properties of Thermal Insulations
ASTM C1667 Standard Test Method for Using Heat Flow Meter Apparatus to Measure the Center-of-Panel Thermal Transmission Properties of Vacuum Insulation Panels*, 2023-11-01 Update
ASTM C168 Standard Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation*, 2022-05-01 Update
ASTM C177 Standard Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measurements and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus
ASTM C203 Standard Test Methods for Breaking Load and Flexural Properties of Block-Type Thermal Insulation
ASTM C390 Standard Criteria for Sampling and Acceptance of Preformed Thermal Insulation Lots
ASTM C480 Standard Test Method for Flexure Creep of Sandwich Constructions
ASTM C518 Standard Test Method for Steady-State Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Heat Flow Meter Apparatus
ASTM C740 Standard Practice for Evacuated Reflective Insulation In Cryogenic Service
ASTM D1434 Standard Test Method for Determining Gas Permeability Characteristics of Plastic Film and Sheeting
ASTM D2126 Standard Test Method for Response of Rigid Cellular Plastics to Thermal and Humid Aging
ASTM D2221 Standard Test Method for Creep Properties of Package Cushioning Materials
ASTM D3103 Standard Test Method for Thermal Insulation Quality of Packages
ASTM D3763 Standard Test Method for High Speed Puncture Properties of Plastics Using Load and Displacement Sensors*, 2023-11-01 Update
ASTM D4169 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
ASTM D999 Standard Methods for Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers
ASTM E493 Standard Test Methods for Leaks Using the Mass Spectrometer Leak Detector in the Inside-Out Testing Mode
ASTM F88 Standard Test Method for Seal Strength of Flexible Barrier Materials*, 2024-04-21 Update
ISO 8318 Packaging - Complete, filled transport packages and unit loads - Sinusoidal vibration tests using a variable frequency