ASTM F3335-20
Standard Guide for Assessing the Removal of Additive Manufacturing Residues in Medical Devices Fabricated by Powder Bed Fusion

Standard No.

ASTM F3335-20

Release Date

2020

Published By

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)

Latest

ASTM F3335-20

Scope

1.1 This standard provides guidance for assessing the manufacturing material residues in medical devices fabricated using additive manufacturing (AM) techniques, specifically, from powder bed fusion AM technologies. 1.1.1 Some of the techniques discussed in this guide may be applicable to devices fabricated by other types of AM equipment (e.g., stereolithography). Given each AM technique’s characteristics and post-processing challenges, there could be additional risks or considerations associated with some AM techniques or materials that are not addressed by this guide. 1.2 This guide covers several qualitative and quantitative assessments of the presence and amount of residue remaining in or obtained by extraction in aqueous or organic solvents from powder bed fusion AM medical components. 1.2.1 This guide identifies techniques to qualitatively determine the presence of residue and a technique to quantitatively assess it. It does not set acceptance criteria or acceptable limits for residues remaining in built parts. These methods are not the only methods to determine the presence or quantity of residual material in additive manufactured medical components. 1.3 This guide pertains to devices in their finished state (after post-processing and subsequent manufacturing processes), as applicable. This guide may also be used to evaluate the effectiveness of cleaning processes between critical steps in the manufacturing process, to ensure minimal AM residue remains for cleaning processes downstream. 1.4 This guide is not intended to evaluate the residue level in medical components that have been cleaned for reuse. 1.5 Different cleaning methods, including high energy processes, can potentially damage small structures in AM parts. This guide does not address measurement or mitigation of this risk. 1.6 This guide does not address the manufacturing occupational health issues of working with small particles (e.g., breathing hazards). 1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM F3335-20 Referenced Document

• ASTM F1877 Standard Practice for Characterization of Particles
• ASTM F1903 Standard Practice for Testing for Biological Responses to Particles In Vitro
• ASTM F1904 Standard Practice for Testing the Biological Responses to Particles In Vivo
• ASTM F2459 Standard Test Method for Extracting Residue from Metallic Medical Components and Quantifying via Gravimetric Analysis
• ASTM F2847 Standard Practice for Reporting and Assessment of Residues on Single-Use Implants and Single-Use Sterile Instruments*， 2024-04-21 Update
• ASTM F311 Standard Practice for Processing Aerospace Liquid Samples for Particulate Contamination Analysis Using Membrane Filters
• ASTM F3127 Standard Guide for Validating Cleaning Processes Used During the Manufacture of Medical Devices*， 2022-10-01 Update
• ASTM G131 Standard Practice for Cleaning of Materials and Components by Ultrasonic Techniques*， 2023-07-13 Update

ASTM F3335-20 history

• 2020 ASTM F3335-20 Standard Guide for Assessing the Removal of Additive Manufacturing Residues in Medical Devices Fabricated by Powder Bed Fusion