1.1 This test method covers the testing of empty containers for resistance to leakage under differential pressure conditions such as those which can occur during air transport. It is suitable for testing rigid containers intended for the transportation of some hazardous liquids in accordance with the United Nations Recommendations On The Transport Of Dangerous Goods (UN TDG) and the International Civil Aviation Organization Technical Instructions For The Safe Transport Of Dangerous Goods By Air (ICAO TIs).
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D4991-07(2023) Referenced Document
ASTM D3078 Standard Test Method for Determination of Leaks in Flexible Packaging by Bubble Emission
ASTM D996 Standard Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments
ASTM D4991-07(2023) history
2023ASTM D4991-07(2023) Standard Test Method for Leakage Testing of Empty Rigid Containers by Vacuum Method
2007ASTM D4991-07(2015) Standard Test Method for Leakage Testing of Empty Rigid Containers by Vacuum Method
2007ASTM D4991-07 Standard Test Method for Leakage Testing of Empty Rigid Containers by Vacuum Method
1994ASTM D4991-94(1999) Standard Test Method for Leakage Testing of Empty Rigid Containers by Vacuum Method