1 Scope
This document specifies the minimum requirements for the design qualification and
type approval of concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) modules and assemblies suitable for
long-term operation in general open-air climates as defined in IEC 60721–2–1. The test sequence is partially based on that specified in IEC 61215–1 for the design qualification and type approval of flat-plate terrestrial crystalline
silicon PV modules. However, some changes have been made to account for the special
features of CPV receivers and modules, particularly with regard to the separation
of on-site and in-lab tests, effects of tracking alignment, high current density,
and rapid temperature changes, which have resulted in the formulation of some new
test procedures or new requirements.
The object of this test document is to determine the electrical, mechanical, and thermal
characteristics of the CPV modules and assemblies and to show, as far as possible
within reasonable constraints of cost and time, that the CPV modules and assemblies
are capable of withstanding prolonged exposure in climates described in the scope.
The actual life of CPV modules and assemblies so qualified will depend on their design,
production, environment, and the conditions under which they are operated.
This document is used in conjunction with the retest guidelines described in Annex B.
BS EN IEC 62108:2022 Referenced Document
IEC 60529 Degrees of Protection Provided by Enclosures (IP Code) (Edition 2.1 ***Applies to French text only***)*, 2024-04-21 Update
IEC 60664-1:2020 Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage supply systems - Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests
IEC 60721-2-1 Classification of environmental conditions - Part 2-1: Environmental conditions appearing in nature - Temperature and humidity
IEC 60904-1-1:2017 Photovoltaic devices - Part 1-1: Measurement of current-voltage characteristics of multi-junction photovoltaic (PV) devices
IEC 60904-1:2020 Photovoltaic devices - Part 1: Measurement of photovoltaic current-voltage characteristics
IEC 60904-2:2015 Photovoltaic devices - Part 2: Requirements for photovoltaic reference devices
IEC 60904-3:2019 Photovoltaic devices - Part 3: Measurement principles for terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) solar devices with reference spectral irradiance data
IEC 60904-4:2019 Photovoltaic devices - Part 4: Reference solar devices - Procedures for establishing calibration traceability
IEC 60904-5:2011 Photovoltaic devices - Part 5: Determination of the equivalent cell temperature (ECT) of photovoltaic (PV) devices by the open-circuit voltage method
IEC 60904-7:2019 Photovoltaic devices - Part 7: Computation of the spectral mismatch correction for measurements of photovoltaic devices
IEC 60904-8-1:2017 Photovoltaic devices - Part 8-1: Measurement of spectral responsivity of multi-junction photovoltaic (PV) devices
IEC 60904-8:2014 Photovoltaic devices - Part 8: Measurement of spectral responsivity of a photovoltaic (PV) device
IEC 61140:2016 Protection against electric shock - Common aspects for installations and equipment
IEC 61215-1:2021 Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules - Design qualification and type approval - Part 1: Test requirements
IEC 61215-2:2021 Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules - Design qualification and type approval - Part 2: Test procedures
IEC 61853-1:2011 Photovoltaic (PV) module performance testing and energy rating - Part 1: Irradiance and temperature performance measurements and power rating
IEC 61853-2:2016 Photovoltaic (PV) module performance testing and energy rating - Part 2: Spectral responsivity, incidence angle and module operating temperature measurements
IEC 61853-3:2018 Photovoltaic (PV) module performance testing and energy rating - Part 3: Energy rating of PV modules
IEC 62670-1 Concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) performance testing - Part 1: Standard conditions
IEC 62670-3:2017 Photovoltaic concentrators (CPV) - Performance testing - Part 3: Performance measurements and power rating
IEC 62790:2020 Junction boxes for photovoltaic modules - Safety requirements and tests
IEC 62852:2014 Connectors for DC-application in photovoltaic systems - Safety requirements and tests
IEC 62852:2014/AMD1:2020 Connectors for DC-application in photovoltaic systems - Safety requirements and tests
IEC TS 60904-1-2:2019 Photovoltaic devices - Part 1-2: Measurement of current-voltage characteristics of bifacial photovoltaic (PV) devices
IEC TS 61836:2016 Solar photovoltaic energy systems - Terms, definitions and symbols
BS EN IEC 62108:2022 history
2022BS EN IEC 62108:2022 Concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) modules and assemblies. Design qualification and type approval