1.1 This test method determines the open-hole compressive strength of multidirectional polymer matrix composite laminates reinforced by high-modulus fibers. The composite material forms are limited to continuous-fiber or discontinuous-fiber (tape or fabric, or both) reinforced composites in which the laminate is balanced and symmetric with respect to the test direction. The range of acceptable test laminates and thicknesses are described in
8.2.1.
1.2 Several related ASTM standards reference the procedures and apparatus described within this test method. In particular, the support fixture described in
7.2 is used by several other standards to stabilize compression-loaded test specimens. These include Practice D6742/D6742M, which covers filled-hole compression testing; Practice D7615/ D7615M, which covers open-hole fatigue testing; and Practice D8066/D8066M, which covers unnotched laminate compression testing.
1.3 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inchpound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.
1.3.1 Within the text, the inch-pound units are shown in brackets.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D6484/D6484M-20 Referenced Document
ASTM D2584 Standard Test Method for Ignition Loss of Cured Reinforced Resins
ASTM D2734 Standard Test Methods for Void Content of Reinforced Plastics
ASTM D3039/D3039M Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials
ASTM D3171 Standard Test Methods for Constituent Content of Composite Materials
ASTM D3878 Standard Terminology Composite Materials
ASTM D5229/D5229M Standard Test Method for Moisture Absorption Properties and Equilibrium Conditioning of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials
ASTM D5687/D5687M Standard Guide for Preparation of Flat Composite Panels with Processing Guidelines for Specimen Preparation
ASTM D6742/D6742M Standard Practice for Filled-Hole Tension and Compression Testing of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates*, 2023-09-01 Update
ASTM D7615/D7615M Standard Practice for Open-Hole Fatigue Response of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates*, 2023-09-01 Update
ASTM D792 Standard Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Relative Density) of Plastics by Displacement
ASTM D8066/D8066M Standard Practice Unnotched Compression Testing of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates*, 2023-05-01 Update
ASTM D883 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics*, 2024-02-01 Update
ASTM E122 Standard Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate, With a Specified Tolerable Error, the Average for Characteristic of a Lot or Process
ASTM E177 Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
ASTM E4 Standard Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
ASTM E456 Standard Terminology for Relating to Quality and Statistics
ASTM E6 Standard Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing
ASTM E691 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM E83 Standard Practice for Verification and Classification of Extensometer
ASTM D6484/D6484M-20 history
2023ASTM D6484/D6484M-23 Standard Test Method for Open-Hole Compressive Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates
2020ASTM D6484/D6484M-20 Standard Test Method for Open-Hole Compressive Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates
2014ASTM D6484/D6484M-14 Standard Test Method for Open-Hole Compressive Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates
2009ASTM D6484/D6484M-09 Standard Test Method for Open-Hole Compressive Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates
2004ASTM D6484/D6484M-04e1 Standard Test Method for Open-Hole Compressive Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates
2004ASTM D6484/D6484M-04 Standard Test Method for Open-Hole Compressive Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates
1999ASTM D6484/D6484M-99e1 Standard Test Method for Open-Hole Compressive Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates