1.1 This standard describes guidelines for microscopical examinations employed in forensic fiber characterization, identification, and comparison. A microscopical fiber examination can include a variety of light microscopes, such as stereomicroscope, polarized light, comparison, fluorescence, and interference. In certain instances, the scanning electron microscope can yield additional information. The particular test(s) or techniques employed by each examiner or laboratory will depend upon available equipment, examiner training, and the nature and extent of the fiber evidence.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 This standard cannot replace knowledge, skills, or abilities acquired through education, training, and experience and is to be used in conjunction with professional judgment by individuals with such discipline-specific knowledge, skills, and abilities.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM E2228-19 Referenced Document
ASTM D123 Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles*, 2023-09-14 Update
ASTM D276 Standard Test Methods for Identification of Fibers in Textiles*, 2024-04-21 Update
ASTM E1459 Standard Guide for Physical Evidence Labeling and Related Documentation
ASTM E1492 Standard Practice for Receiving, Documenting, Storing, and Retrieving Evidence in a Forensic Science Laboratory
ASTM E2228-19 history
2023ASTM E2228-23a Standard Guide for Microscopical Examination of Textile Fibers
2023ASTM E2228-23 Standard Guide for Microscopical Examination of Textile Fibers
2022ASTM E2228-22a Standard Guide for Microscopical Examination of Textile Fibers
2022ASTM E2228-22 Standard Guide for Microscopical Examination of Textile Fibers
2019ASTM E2228-19 Standard Guide for Microscopical Examination of Textile Fibers
2018ASTM E2228-18 Standard Guide for Microscopical Examination of Textile Fibers
2010ASTM E2228-10 Standard Guide for Microscopic Examination of Textile Fibers
2002ASTM E2228-02 Standard Guide for Microscopic Examination of Textile Fibers