1.1 This specification covers synthetic nonflammable electrical insulating liquids of the chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbon-type known as askarels, which are used as an insulating and cooling medium in liquid-filled transformers. This specification includes liquids that were previously available and are still in use in apparatus.
1.2 Askarels covered by this specification are of various types, having components in weight percent in accordance with Table 1. NOTE 1—The components and the respective percentages given are descriptive of the materials currently in common use and are not intended as part of this specification, which is based on physical and chemical properties. NOTE 2—Types A through G are PCB-type askarels previously available and still in use in the field. Recently Type H, a non-PCB askarel, was introduced as a retrofit and replacement. NOTE 3—Current governmental regulations prohibit the manufacture and sale of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). This method serves as a reference for all askarels, PCB and non-PCB.
ASTM D2283-86(1997) Referenced Document
ASTM D1169 Standard Test Method for Specific Resistance (Resistivity) of Electrical Insulating Liquids
ASTM D1218 Standard Test Method for Refractive Index and Refractive Dispersion of Hydrocarbon Liquids*, 1999-04-21 Update
ASTM D1533 Standard Test Method for Water in Insulating Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration*, 2024-04-21 Update
ASTM D1701 Standard Test Methods for Scavenger Content of Askarels
ASTM D1810 Standard Test Method for Specific Gravity of Askarels
ASTM D1821 Standard Test Method for Inorganic Chlorides in Askarels
ASTM D1903 Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Electrical Insulating Liquids of Petroleum Origin, and Askarels
ASTM D2129 Standard Test Method for Color of Clear Electrical Insulating Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)*, 1997-04-21 Update
ASTM D445 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)*, 1997-04-21 Update
ASTM D664 Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration
ASTM D877 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using Disk Electrodes
ASTM D88 Standard Test Method for Saybolt Viscosity
ASTM D92 Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup*, 1998-04-21 Update
ASTM D923 Standard Practices for Sampling Electrical Insulating Liquids *, 1997-04-21 Update
ASTM D924 Standard Test Method for Dissipation Factor (or Power Factor) and Relative Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Electrical Insulating Liquids*, 1999-04-21 Update
ASTM D97 Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
ASTM D974 Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration*, 1997-04-21 Update
ASTM D2283-86(1997) history
1997ASTM D2283-86(1997) Standard Specification for Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Askarels) for Transformers