1.1 This specification covers synthetic nonflammable electrical insulating liquids of the chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbon type known as askarels, which are used as an electrical insulating and cooling medium in capacitors. This specification includes liquids that were previously available and are still in use in apparatus.
1.2 Insulation systems incorporating these askarels and cellulosic or other organic materials may, when arced, produce gaseous mixtures that are moderately flammable.
1.3 Askarels covered by this specification are of four types as follows:
1.3.1 Type A—Biphenyl that has been chlorinated to a content of 42 weight %.
1.3.2 Type B—Biphenyl that has been chlorinated to a chlorine content of 54 weight %.
1.3.3 Type C—A mixture of approximately 75 % Type D 2233 B and 25 % trichlorobenzene.
1.3.4 Type D—The same as Type A, except that the higher boiling homologs have been removed to a maximum level of
0.4 %. NOTE 1—These statements are merely descriptions of the materials currently in common use and are not intended as part of this specification, which is based on the physical and chemical properties prescribed in Table 1. NOTE 2—Current governmental regulations prohibit the manufacture and sale of polychlorinated biphenyls (askarels). This method is being maintained for reference of those units that are still in service. NOTE 3—For information on PCB’s in mineral oils, refer to Method D 4059.
ASTM D2233-86(1997) Referenced Document
ASTM D1169 Standard Test Method for Specific Resistance (Resistivity) of Electrical Insulating Liquids
ASTM D1218 Standard Test Method for Refractive Index and Refractive Dispersion of Hydrocarbon Liquids*, 1999-04-21 Update
ASTM D1533 Standard Test Method for Water in Insulating Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration*, 2024-04-21 Update
ASTM D1810 Standard Test Method for Specific Gravity of Askarels
ASTM D1820 Standard Test Method for Hydrolyzable Chlorine Compounds in Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Askarels)
ASTM D1821 Standard Test Method for Inorganic Chlorides in Askarels
ASTM D1903 Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Electrical Insulating Liquids of Petroleum Origin, and Askarels
ASTM D2129 Standard Test Method for Color of Clear Electrical Insulating Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)*, 1997-04-21 Update
ASTM D4059 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography*, 2018-12-01 Update
ASTM D664 Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration
ASTM D877 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using Disk Electrodes
ASTM D88 Standard Test Method for Saybolt Viscosity
ASTM D92 Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup*, 1998-04-21 Update
ASTM D923 Standard Practices for Sampling Electrical Insulating Liquids *, 1997-04-21 Update
ASTM D924 Standard Test Method for Dissipation Factor (or Power Factor) and Relative Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Electrical Insulating Liquids*, 1999-04-21 Update
ASTM D97 Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
ASTM D974 Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration*, 1997-04-21 Update
ASTM D2233-86(1997) history
1997ASTM D2233-86(1997) Standard Specification for Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Askarels) for Capacitors