ASTM F3490-21
Standard Practice for Additive Manufacturing — General Principles — Overview of Data Pedigree

Standard No.

ASTM F3490-21

Release Date

2021

Published By

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)

Latest

ASTM F3490-21

Scope

1.1 The scope of this document outlines the interpretation of additive manufacturing (AM) data. Currently, legacy AM data is stored in different databases or data management systems, each of which uses its own data dictionary. A common data dictionary allows AM data pedigree to be discovered, mapped, federated, and analyzed to improve both the understanding and qualification of AM processes and parts. 1.2 A common data dictionary facilitates the interoperability, searchability, and reusability of AM data by (1) identifying the general AM data pedigree elements already defined in a standardized terminology and (2) defining those salient terms with indisputable semantics (meanings). The goal of this document is to provide a first subset of the common data dictionary by which AM data may be collected, curated, and shared, regardless of which technology platform and software are used for data storage and exchange. 1.3 The common data dictionary also specifies a way to group AM data pedigree into fifteen information modules pertaining to different aspects of the entire additive manufacturing process. 1.4 The common data dictionary approach specifies data element names that serve to uniquely identify the AM data elements. The data type, value domain, and term definition for each data element are also specified in this practice. References are provided for those data elements with established definitions in existing standards. 1.5 The data elements identified in this common data dictionary are considered essential, because they are most frequently encountered in AM, process agnostic and technology independent. They are broadly applicable to all the process categories defined in ISO/ASTM 52900. It is intended to be a starting point, not all-encompassing. 1.6 The common data dictionary does not specify: 1.6.1 A complete set of data items to be exchanged through AM development lifecycle and value chains. 1.6.2 A minimum set of data items to be exchanged for AM lifecycle and value chain activities. 1.6.3 A common AM data exchange format. 1.6.4 The details associated with how the common descriptions of data items should be implemented for the development of new data systems or data federations among heterogeneous data systems. 1.7 Additional data elements beyond those defined in existing ASTM, ISO, AWS, NASA and SAE standards have been introduced to provide increased utility for AM. These new data items are generally common-sense and frequently used in the AM industry. 1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM F3490-21 Referenced Document

• ASME Y14.46 Product Definition for Additive Manufacturing*， 2024-04-21 Update
• ASTM A1080 Standard Practice for Hot Isostatic Pressing of Steel, Stainless Steel, and Related Alloy Castings*， 2024-04-21 Update
• ASTM E1338 Guide for Identification of Metals and Alloys in Computerized Material Property Databases
• ASTM E2077 Standard Specification for Analytical Data Interchange Protocol for Mass Spectrometric Data*， 2024-04-21 Update
• ASTM E2339 Standard Practice for Digital Imaging and Communication in Nondestructive Evaluation (DICONDE)
• ISO 11145 Optics and photonics — Lasers and laser-related equipment — Vocabulary and symbols
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• ISO 19160 Addressing — Part 4: International postal address components and template language*， 2023-04-01 Update
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• ISO/IEC 11404 Information technology - General-Purpose Datatypes (GPD)
• ISO/IEC 11578 Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Remote Procedure Call (RPC)
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• SAE AMS2750 PYROMETRY
• SAE AMS7001 Nickel Alloy@ Corrosion and Heat-Resistant@ Powder for Additive Manufacturing@ 62Ni - 21.5Cr - 9.0Mo - 3.65Nb (UNS N06625)
• SAE ARP1917 Clarification of Terms Used in Aerospace Metals Specifications

ASTM F3490-21 history

• 2021 ASTM F3490-21 Standard Practice for Additive Manufacturing — General Principles — Overview of Data Pedigree