1.1 This test method covers the calculation of the viscositygravity constant (VGC) of petroleum oils2 having viscosities in excess of
5.5 mm2 /s at 40 °C (104 °F) and in excess of
0.8 mm2 /s at 100 °C (212 °F).
1.2 Annex A1 describes a method for calculating the VGC from Saybolt (SUS) viscosity and relative density.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3.1 The SI unit of kinematic viscosity is mm2 /s.
1.3.2 Exception—Fahrenheit temperature units are used in this practice because they are accepted by industry for the type of legacy conversions described in this practice.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D2501-14(2019) Referenced Document
ASTM D1298 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D2140 Standard Test Method for Carbon-Type Composition of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin
ASTM D287 Standard Test Method for API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Petroleum Products (Hydrometer Method)
ASTM D4052 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D445 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D7042 Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity)*, 2021-11-01 Update
ASTM D2501-14(2019) history
2019ASTM D2501-14(2019) Standard Test Method for Calculation of Viscosity-Gravity Constant (VGC) of Petroleum Oils
2014ASTM D2501-14 Standard Test Method for Calculation of Viscosity-Gravity Constant 40;VGC41; of Petroleum Oils
2011ASTM D2501-11 Standard Test Method for Calculation of Viscosity-Gravity Constant (VGC) of Petroleum Oils
1991ASTM D2501-91(2005) Standard Test Method for Calculation of Viscosity-Gravity Constant (VGC) of Petroleum Oils
1991ASTM D2501-91(2000) Standard Test Method for Calculation of Viscosity-Gravity Constant (VGC) of Petroleum Oils