ASTM D7035-21 Standard Test Method for Determination of Metals and Metalloids in Airborne Particulate Matter by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES)
1.1 This test method specifies a procedure for collection, sample preparation, and analysis of airborne particulate matter for the content of metals and metalloids using inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The method is generally applicable to occupational exposure monitoring.
1.2 This test method is applicable to personal sampling of the inhalable or respirable fraction of airborne particles and to area sampling.
1.3 This test method should be used by analysts experienced in the use of ICP-AES, the interpretation of spectral and matrix interferences, and procedures for their correction.
1.4 This test method specifies a number of alternative methods for preparing test solutions from samples of airborne particulate matter. One of the specified sample preparation methods is applicable to the measurement of soluble metal or metalloid compounds. Other specified methods are applicable to the measurement of total metals and metalloids.
1.5 It is the user’s responsibility to ensure the validity of this test method for sampling materials of untested matrices.
1.6 The following is a non-exclusive list of metals and metalloids for which one or more of the sample dissolution methods specified in this document is applicable. However, there is insufficient information available on the effectiveness of dissolution methods for those elements in italics. Aluminum Indium Sodium Antimony Iron Strontium Arsenic Lead Tantalum Barium Lithium Tellurium Beryllium Magnesium Thallium Bismuth Manganese Tin Boron Molybdenum Titanium Cadmium Nickel Tungsten Calcium Phosphorus Uranium Cesium Platinum Vanadium Chromium Potassium Yttrium Cobalt Rhodium Zinc Copper Selenium Zirconium Hafnium Silver
1.7 This test method is not applicable to the sampling of elemental mercury, or to inorganic compounds of metals and metalloids that are present in the gaseous or vapor state.
1.8 No detailed operating instructions are provided because of differences among various makes and models of suitable ICP-AES instruments. Instead, the analyst shall follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer of the particular instrument. This test method does not address comparative accuracy of different devices or the precision between instruments of the same make and model.
1.9 This test method contains notes that are explanatory and are not part of the mandatory requirements of this test method.
1.10 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.11 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.12 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D7035-21 Referenced Document
ASTM D1193 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D1356 Standard Terminology Relating to Sampling and Analysis of Atmospheres*, 2024-04-21 Update
ASTM D4185 Standard Practice for Measurement of Metals in Workplace Atmosphere by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry
ASTM D4840 Standard Guide for Sample Chain-of-Custody Procedures
ASTM D5337 Standard Practice for Flow Rate for Calibration of Personal Sampling Pumps
ASTM D6062 Standard Guide for Personal Samplers of Health-Related Aerosol Fractions
ASTM D6785 Standard Test Method for Determination of Lead in Workplace Air Using Flame or Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
ASTM D7202 Standard Test Method for Determination of Beryllium in the Workplace by Extraction and Optical Fluorescence Detection*, 2022-09-01 Update
ASTM D7439 Standard Test Method for Determination of Elements in Airborne Particulate Matter by Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry
ASTM D7440 Standard Practice for Characterizing Uncertainty in Air Quality Measurements*, 2023-09-01 Update
ASTM D8344 Standard Practice for Ammonium Bifluoride and Nitric Acid Digestion of Airborne Dust and Dust-Wipe Samples for the Determination of Metals and Metalloids
ASTM D8358 Standard Guide for Assessment and Inclusion of Wall Deposits in the Analysis of Single-Stage Samplers for Airborne Particulate Matter*, 2024-04-21 Update
ASTM E1154 Standard Specification for Piston or Plunger Operated Volumetric Apparatus
ASTM E1370 Standard Guide for Air Sampling Strategies for Worker and Workplace Protection
ASTM E1613 Standard Test Method for Determination of Lead by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES), Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS), or Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (GFAAS) Techniques
ASTM E1728 Standard Practice for Field Collection of Settled Dust Samples Using Wipe Sampling Methods for Lead Determination by Atomic Spectrometry Techniques
ASTM E288 Standard Specification for Laboratory Glass Volumetric Flasks
ASTM E3203 Standard Test Method for Determination of Lead in Dried Paint, Soil, and Wipe Samples by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES)
ASTM E438 Standard Specification for Glasses in Laboratory Apparatus*, 2024-02-01 Update
ASTM E882 Standard Guide for Accountability and Quality Control in the Chemical Analysis Laboratory
ISO 15202 Workplace air - Determination of metals and metalloids in airborne particulate matter by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry - Part 3: Analysis
ISO 20581 Workplace air - General requirements for the performance of procedures for the measurement of chemical agents
ISO 4225 Air quality — General aspects — Vocabulary
ISO 7708 Air quality - Particle size fraction definitions for health-related sampling
ASTM D7035-21 history
2021ASTM D7035-21 Standard Test Method for Determination of Metals and Metalloids in Airborne Particulate Matter by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES)
2016ASTM D7035-16 Standard Test Method for Determination of Metals and Metalloids in Airborne Particulate Matter by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES)
2010ASTM D7035-10 Standard Test Method for Determination of Metals and Metalloids in Airborne Particulate Matter by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES)
2004ASTM D7035-04 Standard Test Method for Determination of Metals and Metalloids in Airborne Particulate Matter by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES)