1.1 This specification covers the minimum requirements for the methods of application and finishing of gypsum board, including related items and accessories.
1.2 Details of construction for a specific assembly to achieve the required fire resistance shall be obtained from reports of fire-resistance tests, engineering evaluations, or listings from recognized fire testing laboratories.
1.2.1 Where this specification is more stringent (size or thickness of framing: size and spacing of fasteners) than the fire-rated construction, this specification shall govern.
1.3 Where sound control is required for a gypsum board assembly, details of construction shall be in accordance with reports of acoustical tests of assemblies that have met the required acoustical values.
1.4 Unheated spaces above gypsum board ceilings shall be properly ventilated (see Appendix X2).
1.5 The various application systems are located in the following sections: I Application of Single-ply Gypsum Board to Wood Framing Members 8 II Application of Two-ply Gypsum Board to Wood Framing Members 9 III Application of Gypsum Board by Adhesive Nail-on to Wood Framing Members 10 IV Semi-solid Gypsum Board Partitions 11 V Solid Gypsum Board Partitions 12 VI Application of Gypsum Board with Adhesives to Interior Masonry or Concrete Walls 13 VII Application of Gypsum Board to Rigid Foam Insulation 14 VIII Application of Gypsum Board to Steel Framing and Furring 15 IX Arches and Bending Radii 16 X Application of Gypsum Board to Receive Tile by Adhesive Application 17 XI Exterior Application of Gypsum Wallboard and Exterior Gypsum Soffit Board 18 XII Floating Interior Angles 19 XIII Control (Expansion) Joints 20 XIV Foil-backed Gypsum Board 21 XV Application of Vinyl Faced Gypsum Board 22
1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.7 The text of this specification references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification.
1.8 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to Sections 6 – 26. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.For specific precautionary statements, see
4.1.1,
4.1.2, and 24.5.
1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM C840-20 Referenced Document
ANSI A136.1 Specifications for Organic Adhesives for Installation of Ceramic Tile
ASTM C1002 Standard Specification for Steel Self-Piercing Tapping Screws for Application of Gypsum Panel Products or Metal Plaster Bases to Wood Studs or Steel Studs*, 2022-06-01 Update
ASTM C1007 Standard Specification for Installation of Load Bearing (Transverse and Axial) Steel Studs and Related Accessories
ASTM C1047 Standard Specification for Accessories for Gypsum Wallboard and Gypsum Veneer Base
ASTM C11 Standard Terminology Relating to Gypsum and Related Building Materials and Systems
ASTM C1396/C1396M Standard Specification for Gypsum Board*, 2024-04-20 Update
ASTM C1546 Standard Guide for Installation of Gypsum Products in Concealed Radiant Ceiling Heating Systems
ASTM C475/C475M Standard Specification for Joint Compound and Joint Tape for Finishing Gypsum Board*, 2022-06-01 Update
ASTM C514 Standard Specification for Nails for the Application of Gypsum Board
ASTM C557 Standard Specification for Adhesives for Fastening Gypsum Wallboard to Wood Framing
ASTM C645 Standard Specification for Nonstructural Steel Framing Members
ASTM C754 Standard Specification for Installation Of Steel Framing Members To Receive Screw-Attached Gypsum Wallboard, Backing Board, Or Water-Resistant Backing Board
ASTM C920 Standard Specification for Elastomeric Joint Sealants
ASTM C954 Standard Specification for Steel Drill Screws for the Application of Gypsum Panel Products or Metal Plaster Bases to Steel Studs from 0.033 in. (0.84 mm) to 0.112 in. (2.84 mm) in Thickness*, 2022-06-01 Update
ASTM C955 Standard Specification for Cold-Formed Steel Structural Framing Members
ASTM E2634 Standard Specification for Flat Wall Insulating Concrete Form (ICF) Systems*, 2022-10-01 Update
ASTM C840-20 history
2023ASTM C840-23 Standard Specification for Application and Finishing of Gypsum Board
2020ASTM C840-20 Standard Specification for Application and Finishing of Gypsum Board
2019ASTM C840-19b Standard Specification for Application and Finishing of Gypsum Board
2019ASTM C840-19a Standard Specification for Application and Finishing of Gypsum Board
2019ASTM C840-19 Standard Specification for Application and Finishing of Gypsum Board
2018ASTM C840-18b Standard Specification for Application and Finishing of Gypsum Board
2018ASTM C840-18a Standard Specification for Application and Finishing of Gypsum Board
2018ASTM C840-18 Standard Specification for Application and Finishing of Gypsum Board
2017ASTM C840-17a Standard Specification for Application and Finishing of Gypsum Board
2017ASTM C840-17 Standard Specification for Application and Finishing of Gypsum Board
2016ASTM C840-16 Standard Specification for Application and Finishing of Gypsum Board
2013ASTM C840-13 Standard Specification for Application and Finishing of Gypsum Board
2011ASTM C840-11 Standard Specification for Application and Finishing of Gypsum Board
2008ASTM C840-08 Standard Specification for Application and Finishing of Gypsum Board
2007ASTM C840-07 Standard Specification for Application and Finishing of Gypsum Board
2006ASTM C840-06 Standard Specification for Application and Finishing of Gypsum Board
2005ASTM C840-05 Standard Specification for Application and Finishing of Gypsum Board
2004ASTM C840-04a Standard Specification for Application and Finishing of Gypsum Board
2004ASTM C840-04 Standard Specification for Application and Finishing of Gypsum Board
2003ASTM C840-03 Standard Specification for Application and Finishing of Gypsum Board
2002ASTM C840-02 Standard Specification for Application and Finishing of Gypsum Board
2001ASTM C840-01 Standard Specification for Application and Finishing of Gypsum Board
2001ASTM C840-00 Standard Specification for Application and Finishing of Gypsum Board
1999ASTM C840-99 Standard Specification for Application and Finishing of Gypsum Board
1979ASTM C840-79 Standard Specification for Application And Finishing Of Gypsum Board