YD/T 5018-2023
Submarine optical cable engineering technical specifications (English Version)

Standard No.
YD/T 5018-2023
Language
Chinese, Available in English version
Release Date
2023
Published By
Professional Standard - Post and Telecommunication  CN  /  YD
Latest
YD/T 5018-2023
Replace
YD 5018-2005
 

Introduction

Analysis of the core standards of submarine cable systems

According to the 2021 industry standard revision plan of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the new version of the specification comprehensively upgrades YD 5018-2005, adds a new acceptance chapter, integrates the technical requirements of the international standard ITU-T G.977.1, and is suitable for cross-border cooperation projects.


System type Composition difference Life cycle Maintenance margin
System with repeaters Including submarine repeaters/branching units 25 years Maintenance ≤3 times
System without repeaters Without submarine amplification equipment 25 years (line) Loss margin ≤5dB

Key technical indicator requirements

Optical fiber performance standards

  • Attenuation coefficient: ≤0.16dB/km in deep sea section (G.654.E optical fiber)
  • PMD coefficient: ≤0.04ps/√km (systems above 100G)
  • Insulation resistance: ≥105MΩ·km (500V test)

Transmission performance indicators

Rate level Bit error rate (BER) Q value requirement
100G ≤1×10-12 EOL+1dB margin
400G ≤2.5×10-6 GSNR≥15dB

Key Control Points for Construction

Route Selection Principles

  1. Avoid anchorage/fishing area, and cross the waterway perpendicularly
  2. Parallel distance with high-voltage cable ≥1km
  3. Crossing angle ≥60°, distance from repeater>3 times water depth

Burial Depth Standard

  • Shallow sea section (20-500m): ≥3m (≥5m in high-fault area)
  • Deep sea section (>1000m): surface laying
  • Landing section: joint casing protection + 1.5m burial depth

Acceptance test process

List of mandatory test items

Test phase Key items Instrument requirements
On-the-job inspection C-OTDR curve, insulation resistance Integrated OTDR
Initial acceptance Q value, GSNR, bit error rate Digital transmission analyzer
Final acceptance 7-day stability test Network management and monitoring system

Special requirements for open systems

Additional tests required: Generalized signal-to-noise ratio (GSNR), maximum gain deviation (≤3dB), ROADM reconstruction function (spectrum step size ≤6.25GHz)

YD/T 5018-2023 history

  • 2023 YD/T 5018-2023 Submarine optical cable engineering technical specifications

YD/T 5018-2023 Submarine optical cable engineering technical specifications has been changed from YD 5018-2005 Engineering Design Specification for Fiber Optic Submarine Cable Transmission System.

Submarine optical cable engineering technical specifications

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Update: Wed, 20 May 2026 10:33:42 +0000