Analysis of Standard Technology Framework
| Interface Type | Core Function | SDN Enhanced Features | Typical Application Scenarios |
| Or-Vnfm | VNF Lifecycle Management | New External_network Parameter | Network Service Instantiation |
| Or-Vi | SDN Configuration Management | Support BGP/Exroute/TapFlow | Active-Active Gateway Deployment |
Key Technology Implementation
1. Enhanced VNF Lifecycle Management
Added the External_network parameter group in the InstantiateVnf interface, including:
- cpd_name: connection point name
- network_id/type: network identifier and type
- segment_id/subnets: segment and subnet information
Application Case: 5G Core Network Deployment
When AMF+SMF network elements are networked, the External_network parameter is used to achieve the following:
1. Automatically associate vRouter return routes
2. Dynamically configure BGP neighbor relationships
2. SDN Advanced Network Functions
2.1 Traffic Mirroring (TapFlow)
Implemented through the TapService/TapFlow interface:
- Distributed gateway traffic collection
- Dynamic delivery of mirroring policies (supports SDN gateways/collection devices)
- Signaling analysis scenario bandwidth savings of 30%
2.2 BGP Neighbor Management
| Parameters | Requirements |
| source_ips | Active-active gateways must be configured with different source IPs |
| suppress | Route suppression is enabled by default |
Implementation Suggestions
1. Key points for development and verification
- The VNFD template must contain the SDN network descriptor
- Or-Vi interface needs to implement automatic BFD session association
- Mirroring policy needs to support batch operation (≥100 records/second)
2. O&M best practices
- Establish VPCConnection whitelist mechanism
- Regularly check BGP neighbor status consistency
- Enable TapFlow traffic sampling mode