Analysis of the core content of the standard
| Technical Dimension | Traditional NFV Architecture | SDN Enhanced Architecture |
| Network Control Method | Distributed Control Plane | Centralized SDN Controller |
| Orchestration Object | VNF Lifecycle Management | VNF+Network Policy Collaborative Orchestration |
| Interface Extension | Or-Vi/Vi-Vnfm Basic Interface | Added 12 types of enhanced interfaces such as BGP/TAP/VPC |
Architecture Evolution Analysis
The standard has three core extensions based on the ETSI NFV MANO architecture:
- Control plane reconstruction: Add a SDN controller module, and use the VIM plug-in to take over the Neutron component function
- Interface enhancement: Extend the Or-Vi interface to support network policy transparent transmission, and add parameters such as Trunk subnet to the Vi-Vnfm interface
- Template specification: Introduce ExtCP files to clearly define VNF external network requirements, and support TOSCA format NSD multi-DF design
Key technology implementation
Network service instantiation process enhancement
Take the deployment of 5G user plane as an example:
- NFVO parses the VXLAN network definition in NSD
- Create vRouter and ECMP routing by enhancing the Or-Vi interface
- Dynamically configure BFD detection parameters (detection time ≤ 50ms)
- Deploy TAP Service on demand to achieve signaling collection
Implementation suggestions
- Heterogeneous compatibility: It is recommended to use standardized ExtCP files to implement cross-vendor VNFD network requirements analysis
- Gray release: Support smooth transition between old and new versions through the NSD multi-DF feature
- Operation and maintenance optimization: Use the VNFLifecycleChangeNotification interface to achieve real-time synchronization of topology changes