ISO 37160:2020 is the first global standard for thermal power generation infrastructure. Its technical architecture is derived from Japan's 3E+S (energy security, environmental protection, economic benefits, and safety) energy policy framework. The standard builds a complete quality assessment system by quantifying six quality factors (initial operating capability, supply stability, reliability, environmental and social considerations, safety, and life cycle costs).
| Evaluation Dimensions | Core Indicators | Calculation Formula | Benchmark Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Supply Stability | Availability Rate(EAF,XS) | (AH-EUNDH)/PH×100% | ≥85% |
| Reliability | Forced Outage Rate(FOR) | FOH/(SH+FOH)×100% | ≤3% |
| Environmental Performance | CO₂ emission intensity | Annual CO₂ emissions/annual power generation | ≤0.8kg/kWh |
The "sustainable operation self-improvement mechanism" proposed in the standard includes:
A typical case shows that the Japanese J-POWER power plant, which adopted this mechanism, shortened the forced shutdown time by 37%.
The standard innovatively proposes an LCC calculation formula that includes social costs:
LCC = (Historical Total Cost + Present Value of Future Cost)/(Historical Power Generation + Future Power Generation)
Among them, future costs include:
Phase implementation path:
Special note: For coal-fired units, it is necessary to focus on optimizing PM emission control in clause 4.3.3 (recommended value ≤50mg/m³).

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Update:
Fri, 06 Feb 2026 02:35:24 +0000