ASTM E2544-24
Standard Terminology for Three-Dimensional (3D) Imaging Systems (Standard + Redline PDF Bundle)

Standard No.
ASTM E2544-24
Release Date
2024
Published By
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)  US  /  ASTM
Latest
ASTM E2544-24
 

Introduction

Standard Overview and Technology Evolution

ASTM E2544-24 is the core terminology standard for 3D imaging systems. First published in 2007, the 2024 revision integrates 12 relevant standards from six international organizations, including ISO and ASME. This standard resolves conceptual confusion in cross-disciplinary communication by unifying terminology for devices such as lidar and structured light systems.


Analysis of Core Terms

Terminology Definition Technical Relevance
3D Imaging System A measurement system that generates a three-dimensional representation of an object in a non-contact manner Including terrestrial laser scanners, structured light systems, etc.
Measurement Accuracy The degree of closeness between the measurement result and the true value Consistent with ISO/VIM 3.5 definition
Beam Diameter (dσ) The extended range of laser beam irradiance distribution Second-moment calculation method based on ISO 11146-1

Comparison of key technical indicators

Chapter 3.1 of the standard integrates 21 basic metrological terms from different organizations, including:

  • Five terms provide both ASTM and ISO definitions
  • Specially note the qualitative/quantitative distinction between "accuracy" and "precision"
  • Three new system definitions, including Flash LiDAR

Implementation recommendations

  1. Give priority to the 23 specific terms developed specifically for 3D imaging in Chapter 3.2 of the standard
  2. Key parameters such as "beam spread ratio (M²)" should be clearly marked in the system specification
  3. Avoid using non-recommended terms such as "spot size"

ASTM E2544-24 Referenced Document

  • ASTM E2807 Standard Specification for 3D Imaging Data Exchange, Version 1.0
  • ASTM E2919 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Performance of Systems that Measure Static, Six Degrees of Freedom (6DOF), Pose
  • ASTM E2938 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Relative-Range Measurement Performance of 3D Imaging Systems in the Medium Range
  • ASTM E3124 Standard Test Method for Measuring System Latency Performance of Optical Tracking Systems that Measure Six Degrees of Freedom (6DOF) Pose*2025-05-01 Update
  • ASTM E3125 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Point-to-Point Distance Measurement Performance of Spherical Coordinate 3D Imaging Systems in the Medium Range*2025-05-01 Update
  • ASTM E456 Standard Terminology for Relating to Quality and Statistics

ASTM E2544-24 history

  • 2024 ASTM E2544-24 Standard Terminology for Three-Dimensional (3D) Imaging Systems (Standard + Redline PDF Bundle)
  • 2019 ASTM E2544-11a(2019) Standard Terminology for Three-Dimensional (3D) Imaging Systems
  • 2011 ASTM E2544-11a Standard Terminology for Three-Dimensional (3D) Imaging Systems
  • 2011 ASTM E2544-11 Standard Terminology for Three-Dimensional (3D) Imaging Systems
  • 2010 ASTM E2544-10 Standard Terminology for Three-Dimensional (3D) Imaging Systems
  • 2009 ASTM E2544-09b Standard Terminology for Three-Dimensional (3D) Imaging Systems
  • 2009 ASTM E2544-09a Standard Terminology for Three-Dimensional (3D) Imaging Systems
  • 2009 ASTM E2544-09 Standard Terminology for Three-Dimensional (3D) Imaging Systems
  • 2008 ASTM E2544-08b Standard Terminology for Three-Dimensional (3D) Imaging Systems
  • 2008 ASTM E2544-08a Standard Terminology for Three-Dimensional (3D) Imaging Systems
  • 2008 ASTM E2544-08 Standard Terminology for Three-Dimensional (3D) Imaging Systems
  • 2007 ASTM E2544-07a Standard Terminology for Three-Dimensional (3-D) Imaging Systems
  • 2007 ASTM E2544-07 Standard Terminology for Three-Dimensional (3-D) Imaging Systems
Standard Terminology for Three-Dimensional (3D) Imaging Systems (Standard + Redline PDF Bundle)

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