This standard specifies the test devices, test procedures and safety protection requirements required for testing building smoke prevention and exhaust systems using the hot smoke test method without damaging the building structure and internal facilities and equipment, as well as the production of quantitative smoke and determination of heat Smoke test methods for fire sizing. This standard is applicable to hot smoke tests carried out in buildings with special spatial structures and complex smoke prevention and exhaust system designs, such as atriums, factories, warehouses, department stores, shopping malls, complex office buildings, sports and entertainment centers and other densely populated areas. Public buildings, tunnels, subways, stations, terminals and other transportation hub buildings and large underground buildings. Relevant data from hot smoke tests can also be used to verify smoke flow simulation software.