ITU-R S.481-2 SPANISH-1986 Measurement of noise in actual traffic for systems in the fixed-satellite service for telephony using frequency-division multiplex
The Recommendation considering that measurements by means of a generator producing white noise (Recommendation 482) are only possible when the radio-frequency channel is not carrying traffic; hat systems carrying multi-channel telephony cannot be withdrawn from service for measurement at will; that protection channels, similar to those used in terrestrial radio-relay systems, are not available for maintenance purposes.
ITU-R S.481-2 SPANISH-1986 history
1986ITU-R S.481-2 FRENCH-1986 Measurement of noise in actual traffic for systems in the fixed-satellite service for telephony using frequency-division multiplex