(U.S.) Joint Electron Device Engineering Council Soild State Technology Association
Scope
Improvements in manufacturing .technology and methodology have resulted in
corresponding quality improvements for electronic components. As a result, the
traditional measure for reporting average quality levels in percent nonconforming needs
to be replaced with a quantity more in line with the quality levels of today. That
measure is parts-per-million or ppm. It is simply clearer to report estimated average
component quality as 1 O ppm, rather than the more cumbersome 0.001 %. The ppm
terminology applies to estimating the average outgoing quality (AOQ) level of a
component, from lot acceptance results.