Standard Framework and Technological Evolution
| Technical Dimension | 1990 Edition of the Standard | 2023 Edition of the Standard | Technological Evolution |
| Dam Height Classification | Unclear Classification | Low Dam (<30m)/Medium Dam (30-70m)/High Dam (>70m) | Introduction of Quantitative Classification System |
| Seismic Design | General Requirements | High Dams Above Grade VII Require Finite Element Analysis | Special Requirements for Enhanced Seismic Resistance |
| Material standards | Stone strength level 4 | 6 levels of classification (30-100MPa) | Refined material control |
Analysis of core design parameters
4.1 Requirements for dam construction materials
The specification proposes three-level classification requirements for stone:
- Rough stone: thickness ≥0.15m, unit weight ≥25kg
- Block stone: thickness ≥0.2m, aspect ratio ≤3
- Coarse stone: flatness error ≤3%
Strength standard of cementing material:
Case study: A 70m medium dam was built with M12.5 cement mortar to construct stone blocks. The measured value of the deformation modulus of the masonry reached 12GPa, which met the requirements of Appendix B of the specification.
Key points of load combination innovation
5.1 Load system of gravity dam
The 2023 version of the specification optimizes the load combination logic:
- Basic combination: 8 types of conventional loads
- Special combination: Add drainage failure conditions
- Earthquake conditions: clarify finite element analysis requirements
Implementation suggestions
Precautions for high dam design
In response to Article 1.0.3 of the specification:
- Dam body temperature field simulation analysis should be carried out
- Waterstop system should be set at the joints of the anti-seepage panel
- It is recommended to use distributed optical fiber for temperature monitoring
Engineering practice: A hydropower station in the southwest adopted the thrust pier calculation method in Appendix E of the specification during the construction of a stone arch dam. After optimization, the amount of concrete was reduced by 18%.