GB 4404.1-2024
Seeds of grain crops Part 1: Cereals (English Version)
- Standard No.
- GB 4404.1-2024
- Language
- Chinese, Available in English version
- Release Date
- 2024
- Published By
- General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People‘s Republic of China
- Latest
- GB 4404.1-2024
- Replace By
- GB 4404.1-2008 GB 4404.3-2010 GB 4404.4-2010
- Introduction
Interpretation of the National Standard GB4404.1-2024 of the People's Republic of China
Introduction: Background and significance of the revision of the standard
According to the Seed Law of the People's Republic of China, seeds with quality lower than the national standards or label indicators are considered inferior seeds. In order to ensure seed quality, maintain market order and protect the interests of farmers, old standards such as GB4404.1-2008 need to be updated urgently.
Comparison of standard frameworks
Project dimensions Old standard (GB4404.1—2008) New standard (GB4404.1—2024) Variety purity requirements 98% (field seeds) Increased to 99% (conventional seeds) GMO authenticity detection No clear requirements New requirements to ensure the authenticity of transformants Germination rate index 85% (rice, corn) Increased to 88% (corn field seed) Explanation of professional terms and practical application
Basic seed: The first to third generation bred by breeders, which must undergo strict testing to ensure that they meet the specified quality requirements.
Qualified seed: The first to third generation or hybrid bred using basic seed, which is a widely used seed type in agricultural production.
Actual case: The basic seed of a certain rice variety needs to be bred and tested for more than two years to ensure that its purity reaches 99.9% before it can be used for field planting.
Technology Evolution Analysis
This revision of the standard mainly targets the following aspects:
- Quality control of genetically modified crops: Added requirements for authenticity and purity of genetically modified crops to ensure that seeds circulating in the market do not contain unapproved genetically modified ingredients.
- Moisture index adjustment: According to regional differences, the moisture index in high-altitude and cold areas has been relaxed to adapt to the climatic conditions of different regions.
- Detection method optimization: Introduced more accurate germination rate and purity determination methods to improve the accuracy of seed quality assessment.
Implementation suggestions
To ensure the effective implementation of the new standard:
- Manufacturers: Establish a complete testing system, equip professional inspection personnel and equipment, and strictly carry out quality control in accordance with the new standard.
- Regulatory authorities: Strengthen law enforcement, regularly check seed products on the market, and severely punish those who fail to meet the standards.
- Farmers: Improve your understanding of the new standards, choose high-quality seeds that meet the standards, and ensure agricultural production benefits.
This interpretation is based on GB4404.1-2024 "Grain Crop Seeds Part 1: Cereals", and aims to help relevant practitioners better understand and apply the new standards. If you have any questions, please refer to the original document or consult a professional organization.
GB 4404.1-2024 history
- 2024 GB 4404.1-2024 Seeds of grain crops Part 1: Cereals
- 0000 GB 4404.1-2008(XG1-2020)
- 2008 GB 4404.1-2008 Seed of food crops.Part 1:Cereals
- 1996 GB 4404.1-1996 Seeds of food corps--Cereals
- 1985 GB 4404-1985 food seeds
GB 4404.1-2024 Seeds of grain crops Part 1: Cereals was changed to GB 4404.3-2010 Seed of food crops.Part 3:Buckwheat.
GB 4404.1-2024 Seeds of grain crops Part 1: Cereals was changed to GB 4404.4-2010 Seed of food crops.Part 4:Oats.
