Introduction This guidance is intended primarily for seafarers. It provides information which will help you if you are unlucky enough to fall into cold water@ or have to enter it in an emergency@ or have to use survival craft in cold conditions. It also provides information which will help seafarers@ trained as first-aid providers@ to treat those rescued from cold conditions. This guide briefly examines the hazards of exposure to the cold that may endanger life@ and provides advice based on the latest medical and scientific opinion on how to prevent or minimize those dangers. It is a sad fact that people continue to die at sea through a lack of this knowledge. Knowing what is likely to happen if you are exposed to cold water is a survival aid in itself. A thorough understanding of the information contained in this booklet may some day save your life ?C or someone else's. It is most important to realize that you are not helpless to affect your own survival in cold water. Understanding your body's response and simple self-help techniques can extend your survival time@ particularly if you are wearing a lifejacket. You can make a difference; this guide is intended to show you how. The guidance is laid out as follows: ? an explanation of cold water hazards and their effects followed by sections on: ? actions to be taken prior to abandoning your ship that will improve your chances of survival ? actions to be taken during the survival phase@ whether in survival craft or in the water ? the rescue phase ? treatment of people recovered from cold water or from survival craft in cold conditions ? treatment of the apparently dead.